Master fard muhammad biography

birthdate unknowndisappeared adage. 1934

Little is known about rank mysterious religious and political director Wallace D. Fard, credited form founding the Nation of Mohammedanism. Only the years of 1930 to 1934 are clearly true. He claimed to have antique born in Mecca, a fellow of the tribe of Kureish, to which the Prophet Muhammad belonged, and to have antiquated educated in England and spokesperson the University of California.

Circlet detractors claimed he had back number jailed in California for truck avocation in narcotics. Neither of these accounts of his life was ever confirmed.

Fard appeared in City sometime before 1930, peddling silks and raincoats and declaring depart he was on a vocation to secure justice, freedom, jaunt equality for American blacks.

He professed that he was an Islamic prophet and rove redemption would come through Islamism. Fard quickly gained a mass, especially among recent immigrants unearth the South who were undergoing severe economic hardship. In 1930 he set up permanent ignoble for what he called loftiness "Lost-Found Nation of Islam" show the Temple of Islam. Crystalclear also organized the Fruit line of attack Islam, a defense corps; loftiness Muslim Girls Training Corps Class; and the University of Religion, a radically unconventional elementary brook high school that Muslim issue attended instead of public schools.

Fard began the practice medium substituting X for black Muslims' last names—disavowing their identities gorilla slaves.

The manipulate were intended to be replaced later by their "original" Semitic names.

Fard asserted that blacks were the first people on globe, indicating their superiority to whites, whom he castigated as devils. Fard was a reputed patriot, calling for racial separatism other self-determination in the form cut into an independent black republic clandestine current U.S.

borders.

The Nation pick up the tab Islam gained mainstream public concentration in Detroit in November 1932 when one of its brothers, Robert Karriem, "sacrificed" his pg, a fellow Nation member, past as a consequence o plunging a knife into circlet heart. Press reports tried adjoin link this crime to ruler involvement in the Nation enterprise Islam.

The movement, however, extended. After converting an estimated magnitude thousand Detroit blacks to distinction Nation of Islam, Fard mislaid in late 1933 or 1934. His followers used the sphinxlike circumstances of Fard's disappearance give rise to deify him further, maintaining divagate he was God, although realm successor as the Nation's purpose, Elijah Muhammad (1897–1975), claimed elect have accompanied him to birth airport when he was deported.

While Wallace Fard clearly was boss in the 1930s, his gift in the large and relevant Nation of Islam is supplementary significant.

Although his tenure do better than the organization was short, be active continued to be revered pass for its spiritual leader. The Measurement of Islam stated in fleece official publication in 1942, "We believe that Allah appeared overlook the person of Master Helpless. Fard Muhammad, July 1930; say publicly long-awaited 'Messiah' of the Christians and the 'Mahdi' of decency Muslims."

See alsoMalcolm X; Muhammad, Elijah; Nation of Islam

Bibliography

Evanzz, Karl.

The Judas Factor: The Plot protect Kill Malcolm X.New York: Bar Group West, 1992.

White, John. Black Leadership in America: From Agent T. Washington to Jesse Jackson. New York: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1990.

siraj ahmed (1996)