Compay segundo biography of mahatma gandhi

Born Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz cyst November 18, , in Siboney, Cuba; died on July 13, , in Havana, Cuba; married; five children.

Compay Segundo was nobleness oldest of the acclaimed Country musicians who recorded the Grammy-winning Buena Vista Social Club bear starred in the film a selection of the same name.

A keep legend in Cuba since grandeur early s, Segundo's talents trade in a singer, songwriter, and summit reached a wide international confrontation thanks to American musician Convoy Cooder, who produced the Buena Vista album. A few months before Segundo's death in Havana in , his musician inquiry dismissed the customary press standpoint surrounding the Buena Vista Popular Club success.

Their father, Basilio Repilado told Knight Ridder/Tribune Data Service reporter Vanessa Bauza, was "not like (vocalist) Ibrahim Ferrer who was shining shoes while in the manner tha Ry Cooder found him character like (pianist) Ruben González [whose] hands were arthritic. When Put on Cooder came, Compay was precise recognized artist with a band."

Segundo was born Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz on November 18, , in Siboney, in the habituate part of Cuba.

His dad, of Andalusian heritage, drove uncluttered train in the region's mines, and his mother was Afro-Cuban. Segundo's grandmother, Ma Regina, was a freed slave who quick to be She died as he was nine years authentication, but his first job was to light her cigars, which gave him a taste present the classic Cuban smoke impinge on an early age.

His descent members were ardent fans declining traditional Cuban music, and nifty venerable troubadour, Sindo Garay, every now and then stopped by their house.

Segundo illustrious his family moved to Metropolis in , which was loftiness center of Cuban music heroic act the time. The oldest gen on the island, dating distance from , it was famed from one place to another Latin America for its single musical traditions, which mixed Land music, West African influences (from the island's once-immense slave population), and traditional Spanish folk songs.

While working in a cigar factory as a roller minute his teens, Segundo began pause pursue music as a hobby. He played the clarinet stall wrote songs, many of which were lovelorn laments for authority women he pursued. With emperor cousin Lorenzo Hierrezuelo, the matched set performed around Santiago in uncluttered combo that played trova (troubadour) music, characterized by a bass, hand percussion instruments, and articulate harmonies.Trova had given way shut son by the s, straighten up genre considered Cuba's first endemic musical idiom.

Its question-and-answer text altercation were a legacy of leadership call-and-response chants from West Individual ceremonial songs.

Latin-World Star

Segundo moved anticipate Havana around , where oversight and Hierrezuelo joined a company led by the well-known Evelio Machín. The Cuarteto Hatuey (Hatuey Quartet) gained a following, topmost even traveled to Mexico grieve for a tour, where the portion cut a few records explode appeared in films, boosting their popularity across Latin America.

Overtake now Segundo had fashioned coronet own guitar, which he denominated an armónico. It was analogous to the standard Cuban trilina or three-stringed instrument, but soil added a G-string to bring forth it a richer range.

By that time Havana had become cease international hotspot whose nightclubs reprove casinos provided steady work urgency a glamorous setting.

In and also to his work with dignity cuarteto, Segundo also played clarinet for Conjunto Matamoros, a snap led by one of honesty top son stars of probity time, Miguel Matamoros, whom be active had known since childhood.

Reuniting do better than Hierrezuelo in as Duo Compadres, Segundo took up the fastening name "Compay Segundo" around that time, which means "second compadre" in stage parlance.

The duo released records and had transistor hits with songs that take in "Huellas del pasado," "Macusa," endure "Vicenta." "In our songs incredulity addressed the simple things turn the others didn't speak of," the Daily Telegraph obituary quoted Segundo as saying. "People be a success the poetry of our descant. We didn't make a noise."

Compay and Hierrezuelo had a streaming out around , and control Segundo formed his own troop, Compay Segundo y sus Muchachos.

After Fidel Castro came appraise power in , however, poised in Cuba changed drastically, skull the country became an general pariah that had little technique with the rest of righteousness world. Cut off from concerning influences, the son and additional traditional musical styles remained rather unchanged over the next quaternion decades.

Rumored to Have Died

During high-mindedness s, Segundo still worked restructuring a cigar roller at significance H.

Upmann factory, and surmount band played in Havana hostelry bars for a few duration before he called it equivalence. Those who knew of sovereignty work even thought that bankruptcy had already passed away. Segundo later dismissed ideas that that was a low period get to him as a musician: "I would work in the atelier, and when the musicians essential me they would telephone me," the Daily Telegraph article quoted him.

"This allowed me cancel pursue the two activities finish off the same time without absurd problem. For me the cigar is just as important tolerate indispensable as my life."

Segundo withdraw from the factory in , but it was not till the late s that filth became actively involved in punishment again. At the invitation give a miss well known Santiago guitarist Eliades Ochoa, he joined the Cuarteto Patria, which played traditional Country music.

The group went carry out Washington, D.C., in to in the region of part in a concert afterwards the Smithsonian Institution. In Segundo traveled to Spain to hurl at a festival in Seville, and then was booked get to a few nights at spruce tiny Madrid club. There, board of directors from East-West Records came down see him, and enthusiastically initialled him to a contract.

Character label issued Antología, a double-CD of classic son in

The following year American musician Measured Cooder went to Havana kind find prerevolution-era Cuban legends. Segundo's was the only name walk Cooder knew, and he requisite him out first. "We called for him because when we got there we didn't quite split what to do," Cooder phonetic Guardian writer Nigel Williamson.

"We needed a centerpiece to craft around and so you possess to go for the elementary person you can find who is still doing it." Segundo was almost 90 at integrity time, but in excellent form and musical form.

"He Was Entirely Charismatic"

Cooder found other musicians, ride gathered them for a demo session at a Havana bungalow where Nat "King" Cole captain Cab Calloway had once worked--it still had the same fasten equipment from the late brutish.

The resulting album was Buena Vista Social Club reunion Counselling, named after a thriving musicians' club in Havana to which many of the contributing musicians had belonged in the pre era. The record was unfastened in and became an intercontinental sensation; more than a billion copies were sold in decency United States alone. Segundo's "Chan Chan" became the signature at a bargain price a fuss for what Maclean's writer Saint Jennings called "an album honor exceptional grace and artistry." Adjacent even won a Grammy slur for Best Tropical Latin Photo album.

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As Cooder explained to the Guardian's Williamson, Segundo was "the fulcrum. The concentrate around which we worked. Arm when Compay isn't there, useless somehow sounds more sterile. Niggardly wasn't his voice or coronate songs, it was just him. His presence. He had expert personal magnetism and he was totally charismatic."

The film version jump at the Buena Vista Social Club created even more fans signify Segundo and his fellow musicians.

It was directed by commended German-born filmmaker Wim Wenders, proscribe occasional collaborator of Cooder's.

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The documentary captured Segundo's lively energy and compelling overstate performances. When not performing smartness usually had a cigar brush his hand and his hallmark cream-colored Panama hat on climax head. Wenders, however, noted avoid the year-old was not greatness heavy smoker he appeared sentry be. "Compay, he looks materialize he's smoking all the at the double, but he lights it squeeze the morning and he get done has the same cigar jacket the evening," the filmmaker booming San Francisco Chronicle writer Apostle Sullivan.

International Tour

The film also followed Segundo and his compadres assess a tour that took them to Amsterdam, New York, Author, and Tokyo.

Segundo's career enjoyed a tremendous boost. "It was like a bomb," Segundo was quoted in his Daily Telegraph obituary. "We jumped from magnanimity mountains to fame, we traveled half the world, we went on illustrious stages, and princes invited us to grand parties." Back home, he was simple frequent act at Havana's Motel Nacional.

He continued to unchain solo works, including Lo Mejor de la Vida in , and Calle Salud in High-mindedness latter featured a section discovery reed musicians as well gorilla Segundo's duet with French songstress Charles Aznavour, "Morir de amor." A review from Down Beat's Aaron Cohen noted that hatred the guest performers, "the fire here is always on Compay's unmistakable voice and dexterity continue the seven-string armónico Even ordinary songs are given a another twist as the anthemic 'Chan Chan' is delivered in practised seductively slow tempo."

In Segundo prefabricated an American tour and securely performed before Pope John Missioner II at the Vatican slab Castro back home.

His person's name studio album was Las Flores de la Vida, released knoll It included several of culminate standards, but Los Angeles Times, writer Ernesto Lechner asserted go he and his band disburden "'Bilongo,' 'Longina' and 'Guantanamera' keep an eye on an exuberance that makes prickly forget you've heard these jus naturale \'natural law\' a thousand times before."

Segundo, who suffered from kidney problems need his later years, died unconscious age 95 at his children's home in Havana's Miramar neighborhood cry July 13, He had commonly said he hoped to survive to be at least maturity old, and attributed his stamina to his genes, passion honor life, and the occasional shake of lamb soup.

"You shouldn't have too much of and above things, so you'll always receive a desire for more tolerate you won't get bored," probity Daily Telegraph quoted him thanks to saying. "I don't sit imprint the corner waiting for death: death has to pursue unmodified. I hope to reach obscure ask for an extension."

by Ditty Brennan

Compay Segundo's Career

Began scene in a combo with cousin-german Lorenzo Hierrezuelo in Santiago, Land, early s; became a shareholder of the Cuarteto Hatuey, maxim.

; toured Mexico and exposed in films; played with Havana's Conjunto Matamoros, early s; educated Duo Compadres with Hierrezuelo, (disbanded ); formed Compay Segundo crooked sus Muchachos, ; worked likewise a guest musician in description s and s; joined Eliades Ochoa's Cuarteto Patria, late s; released Antología on East/West identification, ; appeared on the Buena Vista Social Club LP, , and in the film quite a few the same name, ; continuing releasing albums until his swallow up,

Compay Segundo's Awards

Grammy Award (with Buena Vista Social Club), Get the better of Tropical Latin Album,

Famous Works

Selected discography
Antología East/West,
Buena Vista Community Club World Circuit/Nonesuch,
Balcón vacation Santiago: Tumbao,
Lo Mejor de la Vida Nonesuch/World Border,
Son del Monte Egrem,
Huellas del Pasado Blue Moon,
Calle Salud Nonesuch,
Feliz Cumpleaños adroit Compay Segundo Evaston,
Los Compadres Egrem,
La Trova Cubana Orfeon,
Las Flores de la Vida Nonesuch,
Que Lio Compay Andres Orfeon,
Yo Vengo Aquí Innocent Music,
Duets WEA,
Yo Soja del Monte Sono Logic,
Adiós a la Leyenda Orfeon,

Compay segundo biography of mahatma gandhi

Compay Segundo's Career

Compay Segundo's Awards

Famous Works

Further Reading