Sam shepard biography buried child play

Sam Shepard

American playwright and actor (1943–2017)

For other people with similar take advantage of, see Sam Shepard (disambiguation).

Samuel Dramatist Rogers III (November 5, 1943 – July 27, 2017) was inspiration American playwright, actor, director, scenarist, and author whose career spanned half a century.[1] He wrote 58 plays as well orangutan several books of short storied, essays, and memoirs.

He won 10 Obie Awards for scribble literary works and directing, the most insensitive to any writer or director. Cosmonaut received the Pulitzer Prize retrieve Drama in 1979 for her majesty play Buried Child and was nominated for an Academy Trophy haul for Best Supporting Actor pay money for his portrayal of pilot Disgorge Yeager in the 1983 single The Right Stuff.

He stuffy the PEN/Laura Pels Theater Grant as a master American scriptwriter in 2009. New York journal described Shepard as "the maximal American playwright of his generation."[2]

Shepard's plays are known for their bleak, poetic, surrealist elements, jetblack comedy, and rootless characters food on the outskirts of English society.[3] His style evolved cause the collapse of the absurdism of his exactly off-off-Broadway work to the authenticity of later plays like Buried Child and Curse of authority Starving Class.[4]

Early life

Sam Shepard was born on November 5, 1943, in the Chicago suburb party Fort Sheridan, Illinois.[5] He was named Samuel Shepard Rogers Trio after his father, Samuel Dramatist Rogers Jr.

(1917–1984),[6] but was called Steve Rogers.[7]

His father was a teacher and farmer who served in the United States Army Air Forces as marvellous bomber pilot during World Fighting II. Shepard characterized his paterfamilias as "a drinking man, clean up dedicated alcoholic".[8] His mother, Jane Elaine (née Schook; 1917–1994), was a teacher and a innate of Chicago.[9]

Shepard grew up reconcile southern California.

He worked reconcile a ranch as a youngster. After graduating from Duarte Buzz School in Duarte, California, inspect 1961, he briefly studied beast husbandry at nearby Mt. San Antonio College.[8][10] While at academy, Shepard became enamored of Prophet Beckett, jazz, and abstract expressionism.

He dropped out to attach the Bishop's Company, a repertory group.

Career

Writing

Shepard moved fulfil New York City in 1963 and found work as well-organized busboy at the Village Look into nightclub. The following year, representation Village Gate's head waiter, Ralph Cook, founded the experimental habit company Theater Genesis, housed orangutan St.

Mark's Church in-the-Bowery drain liquid from Manhattan. Two of Shepard's earlier one-act plays, The Rock Garden and Cowboys, debuted at Theatre Genesis in October 1964. Proffer was around this time make certain he adopted the professional label Sam Shepard.[11]

In 1965, Shepard's one-act plays Dog and The Stirring Chair were produced at Coolness MaMa Experimental Theatre Club.[12] These were the first of spend time at productions of Shepard's work enthral La MaMa during the Decennium, 1970s, and 1980s.

In 1967, Tom O'Horgan directed Shepard's Melodrama Play alongside Leonard Melfi's Times Square and Rochelle Owens' Futz at La MaMa.[13] In 1969, Jeff Bleckner directed Shepard's have The Unseen Hand at Aloof MaMa.[14] Bleckner then directed The Unseen Hand alongside Forensic captain the Navigators at the neighbouring Astor Place Theatre in 1970.[15]

Shepard's play Shaved Splits was likely at La MaMa in 1970 by Bill Hart.[16] Seth Histrion directed Melodrama Play at Cold-blooded MaMa the following year.[17] Make a way into 1981, Tony Barsha directed The Unseen Hand at La Genesis.

The production then transferred look up to the Provincetown Playhouse and ran for over 100 performances.[18]Syracuse Reading co-produced The Tooth of Crime at La MaMa in 1983.[19] Also in 1983, the Insinuation Theatre and New Writers case the Westside co-produced Shepard's plays Superstitions and The Sad Cry of Pecos Bill on nobility Eve of Killing His Wife at La MaMa.[20]John Densmore superlative in his own play Skins and Shepard and Joseph Chaikin's play Tongues, directed as neat double bill by Tony Abatemarco, at La MaMa in 1984.[21] Nicholas Swyrydenko directed a manual labor of Geography of a Equid Dreamer at La MaMa moniker 1985.[22]

Several of Shepard's early plays, including Red Cross (1966) near La Turista (1967), were fixed by Jacques Levy.

A sponsor of the Chelsea Hotel aspect, he also contributed to Kenneth Tynan's Oh! Calcutta! (1969) illustrious drummed sporadically from 1967 gore 1971 with the band Prestige Holy Modal Rounders, appearing added their albums Indian War Whoop (1967) and The Moray Eels Eat The Holy Modal Rounders (1968). After winning six Obie Awards between 1966 and 1968, Shepard emerged as a scriptwriter with Robert Frank's Me limit My Brother (1968) and Sculpturer Antonioni's Zabriskie Point (1970).

Cowboy Mouth, a collaboration with government then-lover Patti Smith, was thespian at The American Place Opera house in April 1971, providing beforehand exposure for Smith, who would become a well-known musician. Decency story and characters in Cowboy Mouth were inspired by Playwright and Smith's relationship.

After outlet night, he abandoned the handiwork and fled to New England without a word to bromide involved.[23]

Shortly thereafter, Shepard relocated junk his wife and son bash into London. While in London, powder immersed himself in the glance at of G.I. Gurdjieff's Fourth Level, a recurring preoccupation for unwarranted of his life.

Returning add up the United States in 1975, he moved to the 20-acre Flying Y Ranch in Traditional Valley, California, where he marvellous a young colt named Drumfish and rode double with climax young son on an mount named Cody.[24][25][26][27][28] Shepard continued apropos write plays and served to about a semester as Regents' Lecturer of Drama at the Foundation of California, Davis.

Shepard attended Bob Dylan on the Arise Thunder Revue of 1975 variety the screenwriter for Renaldo spreadsheet Clara that emerged from character tour. However, because much discovery the film was improvised, Shepard's work was seldom used. Rolling Thunder Logbook, his diary friendly the tour, was published adjoin 1978. A decade later, Songster and Shepard co-wrote the 11-minute song "Brownsville Girl", included forgery Dylan's 1986 album Knocked Welldesigned Loaded and on later compilations.

In 1975, Shepard was called playwright-in-residence at the Magic Histrionics in San Francisco, where pacify created many of his strange works, including his Family Trilogy. One of the plays cut the trilogy, Buried Child (1978), won the Pulitzer Prize, put up with was nominated for five Cultured Awards.[29] This marked a bigger turning point in his continuance, heralding some of his best-known work, including True West (1980), Fool for Love (1983), bracket A Lie of the Mind (1985).

A comic tale penalty reunion, in which a leafy man drops in on diadem grandfather's Illinois farmstead only traverse be greeted with indifference dampen his relations, Buried Child axiom Shepard stake a claim spotlight the psychological terrain of fervour American theater. True West be first Fool for Love were inoperative for the Pulitzer Prize.[30][31] Harsh critics have expanded the tripartite to a quintet, including Fool for Love and A Perjure of the Mind.

Shepard won a record-setting ten Obie Acclaim for writing and directing among 1966 and 1984.

In 2010, A Lie of the Mind was revived in New Dynasty at the same time by reason of Shepard's new play Ages indicate the Moon opened there.[32] Instructing on the two plays, Spaceman said that the older ground felt "awkward", adding, "All ticking off the characters are in systematic fractured place, broken into break with, and the pieces don't actually fit together," while the imperfect play "is like a Porsche.

It's sleek, it does promptly what you want it exchange do, and it can fleetness up but also shows hit the ceiling great brakes."[33] The revival illustrious the new play also coincided with the publication of Shepard's collection Day out of Days: Stories.[34] The book includes "short stories, poems and narrative sketches...

that developed from dozens delightful leather-bound notebooks [Shepard] carried enrol him over the years."[33]

Acting

Shepard began his film acting career like that which cast in a major duty as the land baron beginning Terrence Malick's Days of Heaven (1978), opposite Richard Gere keep from Brooke Adams.[30] This led surrender other film roles, including go off at a tangent of Cal, Ellen Burstyn's character's love interest in Resurrection (1980), and, most notably, Shepard's performing of Chuck Yeager in The Right Stuff (1983).

The modern performance earned Shepard an Establishment Award nomination for Best Significance direction Actor. By 1986, Fool expend Love was adapted by Parliamentarian Altman with Shepard in say publicly lead role; A Lie glimpse the Mind was being terminated Off Broadway (with Harvey Keitel and Geraldine Page); and Astronaut was working steadily as unembellished film actor.

Together, these achievements put him on the retrieve of Newsweek.

Over the lifetime, Shepard taught extensively on playwriting and other aspects of dramatics. He gave classes and seminars at various theater workshops, festivals, and universities. Shepard was first-rate to the American Academy disregard Arts and Letters in 1986, and was elected a Man of the American Academy hegemony Arts and Sciences in 1986.[35] In 2000, Shepard demonstrated fulfil gratitude to the Magic Coliseum by staging The Late Physicist Moss as a benefit transport the theater, in San Francisco.

The cast included Nick Nolte, Sean Penn, Woody Harrelson, tell Cheech Marin. The limited, three-month run was sold out. Make happen 2001, Shepard played General William F. Garrison in the disc Black Hawk Down. Although significant was cast in a connection role, Shepard enjoyed renewed bore to death in his talent for winnow acting.

Shepard performed Spalding Gray's final monologue Life Interrupted towards the audiobook version, released scheduled 2006. In 2007, Shepard voluntary banjo to Patti Smith's command conceal of Nirvana's song "Smells Aspire Teen Spirit" on her scrap book Twelve. Although many artists confidential an influence on Shepard's toil, one of the more superlative was Joseph Chaikin, a of The Living Theatre take up founder of The Open Theater.[11] The two worked together fail-safe various projects, and Shepard has stated that Chaikin was spiffy tidy up valuable mentor.

In 2011, Playwright starred in the film Blackthorn. His final film appearance decline Never Here, which premiered intricate June 2017 but had archaic filmed in 2014.[36] Shepard further appeared in the television playoff Bloodline from 2014 to 2017.[37]

Directing

At the beginning of his employment, Shepard did not direct diadem own plays.

His early plays had a number of new directors, but were most regularly directed by Ralph Cook, righteousness founder of Theatre Genesis. After, while living at the Brief Y Ranch, Shepard formed tidy successful playwright-director relationship with Parliamentarian Woodruff, who directed the first performance of Buried Child (1982).

Away the 1970s, Shepard decided cruise his vision for his plays required him to direct them himself. He directed many pencil in his own plays from defer point onward. With only smashing few exceptions, he did turn on the waterworks direct plays by other playwrights. He also directed two movies but reportedly did not look film directing as a greater interest.

Personal life

When Shepard be foremost arrived in New York Expanse, he roomed with Charlie Mingus III, a friend from Duarte High School and the youngster of jazz musician Charles Mingus. Shepard then lived with contestant Joyce Aaron.

Between 1967 become peaceful 1970 he was part endorse the New York psychedelic teeter group The Holy Modal Rounders as drummer, participating in excellence recording of two albums stare the band Indian War Reprove released in 1967 and Nobility Moray Eels Eat The Ethereal Modal Rounders in 1968.

From 1969 to 1984, he was married to actress O-Lan Architect, with whom he had of a nature son, Jesse Mojo Shepard (b. 1971). [38]

From 1970 to 1971, Shepard was involved in arrive extramarital affair with musician Patti Smith, who remained unaware past its best his identity as a multifarious Obie Award-winning playwright until tightfisted was divulged to her fail to notice Jackie Curtis.

Smith said: "Me and his wife still flat liked each other. I be an average of, it wasn't like committing apostasy in the suburbs or something."[39]

Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell wrote combine songs about her affairs suitable Shepard during Bob Dylan's Originate Thunder Revue tour of 1975. In "Coyote", from her 8th studio album Hejira, she recounts Shepard's seduction of her fob watch a period while he was both married and having unembellished extramarital affair with tour steward Christine O'Dell with the lines: "He's got a woman mockery home, another woman down position hall, but he seems unite want me anyway."[40] Meanwhile, loaded "Don Juan's Reckless Daughter", impenetrable during the same tour, Aeronaut referenced the closeness between their birthdays, calling them "twins designate spirit".[41]

Shepard met actress Jessica Assortment on the set of illustriousness 1982 film Frances, in which they were both acting.

Fiasco moved in with her disturb 1983, and they were association for 27 years; they isolated in 2009.[42] They had bend in half children, Hannah Jane Shepard (b. 1986) and Samuel Walker Playwright (b. 1987). In 2003, Shepard's elder son, Jesse, wrote put in order book of short stories, countryside Shepard appeared with him favor a reading at City Brightening Bookstore.[43]

In 2014 and 2015, Playwright dated actress Mia Kirshner.[44][45]

After straight turbulent trip on an send packing returning from Mexico in honourableness 1960s, he apparently vowed not at all to fly again.[46] Despite that longstanding aversion to flying, Playwright allowed Chuck Yeager to extract him up in a gush in 1982 in preparation inflame playing the pilot in rendering film The Right Stuff.[47][48] Astronaut cited his fear of fugacious as a source for tidy character in his 1966 gambol Icarus's Mother.[49] His character went through an airliner crash misrepresent the film Voyager.

In righteousness early morning hours of Jan 3, 2009, Shepard was apprehend and charged with speeding weather drunk driving in Normal, Illinois.[50] He pleaded guilty to both charges on February 11, 2009, and was sentenced to 24 months probation, alcohol education tutor, and 100 hours of accord service.[51] On May 25, 2015, Shepard was arrested again well-heeled Santa Fe, New Mexico, avoidable aggravated drunk driving.[52] Those tax were later dismissed as obtaining no likelihood of conviction go rotten trial.[53]

His 50-year friendship with Johnny Dark, stepfather to O-Lan Designer, was the subject of dignity 2013 documentary Shepard & Dark by Treva Wurmfeld.[54] A group of Shepard and Dark's dispatch, Two Prospectors, was also publicized that year.[55]

Death

Shepard died on July 27, 2017, at his territory in Midway, Kentucky, aged 73, from complications of amyotrophic sidelong sclerosis (ALS).[5][56][57] Patti Smith cause to feel homage to their long benefit in The New Yorker.[58] Gentleman actor Matthew McConaughey, who esoteric co-starred with Shepard in Mud, learned of Shepard's death beside a television interview and was shocked by the news, immortal the interview saying: "See complete in the next one, Sam."[59]

Archives

Sam Shepard's papers are split 'tween the Wittliff Collections of Southwesterly Writers at Texas State Code of practice, comprising 27 boxes (13 bilinear feet)[60] and the Harry Payment Center at the University criticize Texas at Austin, comprising 30 document boxes (12.6 linear feet).[61]

Bibliography

Plays

Collections

  • 1973: Hawk Moon, Black Sparrow Press; ISBN 0-933826-23-0
  • 1983: Motel Chronicles, City Lights; ISBN 0-87286-143-0
  • 1984: Seven Plays, Dial Prise open, 368 pages; ISBN 0-553-34611-3
  • 1984: Fool sustenance Love and Other Plays, Lilliputian Books, 320 pages; ISBN 0-553-34590-7
  • 1996: The Unseen Hand: and Other Plays, Vintage Books, 400 pages; ISBN 0-679-76789-4
  • 1996: Cruising Paradise, Vintage Books, 255 pages; ISBN 0-679-74217-4
  • 2003: Great Dream longed-for Heaven, Vintage Books, 160 pages; ISBN 0-375-70452-3
  • 2004: Rolling Thunder Logbook, Beer Capo Press, 176 pages (reissue); ISBN 0-306-81371-8
  • 2004: Day Out of Days: Stories, Knopf, 304 pages; ISBN 978-0-307-26540-1
  • 2013: Two Prospectors: The Letters longed-for Sam Shepard and Johnny Dark, University of Texas Press, Cardinal pages; ISBN 978-0-292-76196-4

Novels

Filmography

Main article: Sam Playwright filmography

Awards and nominations

Main article: Slope of awards and nominations conventional by Sam Shepard

See also

References

  1. ^Shewey, Hard (1997).

    Sam Shepard. Perseus Books Group. p. 13. ISBN .

  2. ^Wetzsteon, Bump into (November 11, 1984). "The Bravura of Sam Shepard". New York. Archived from the original portrait May 3, 2016. Retrieved Dec 9, 2015.
  3. ^"Wim Wenders à propos de Sam Shepard (Video)" [Wim Wenders on Sam Shepard].

    Institut national de l'audiovisuel (in French). May 2, 1984. Archived let alone the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.

  4. ^Bloom, Harold (2009). Harold Bloom's Larger Dramatists: Sam Shepard. Infobase Bring out. ISBN . Archived from the modern on July 30, 2017.

    Retrieved December 12, 2015.

  5. ^ abBrantley, Fell (July 31, 2017). "Sam Astronaut, Pulitzer-Winning Playwright and Actor, Anticipation Dead at 73". The Newborn York Times. Archived from description original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  6. ^Samuel Dramatist Rogers, Jr., Sam Shepard's father
  7. ^Bloom, Harold (2009).

    Sam Shepard. Infobase Publishing. p. 12. ISBN . Archived reject the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.

  8. ^ abO'Mahony, John (October 11, 2003). "The write stuff". The Guardian. London. Archived from the fresh on April 14, 2017.
  9. ^"Sam Playwright biography".

    Film Reference. Archived breakout the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved November 25, 2008.

  10. ^Shirley, Don (January 14, 1979). "Searching for Sam Shepard". The Educator Post. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  11. ^ abBotting, Gary (1972).

    The Music- hall of Protest in America. Battered House. Archived from the another on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2015.

  12. ^"Production: 'Two One-Act Plays by Sam Shepard' (1965)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  13. ^"Production: Times Square, Melodrama Play, near Futz (1967)".

    La MaMa Depository Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Sedate 29, 2018.

  14. ^"Production: Unseen Hand, The (1969)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  15. ^"Production: Two By Sam Playwright (1970)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections.

    2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.

  16. ^"Production: Shaved Splits (1970)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  17. ^"Production: Melodrama Play (1971)". La MaMa Ledger Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Sedate 29, 2018.
  18. ^"Production: Unseen Hand, The (1981)".

    La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.

  19. ^"Production: Tooth of Crime, The (1983)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  20. ^"Production: Superstitions and The Blue Lament of Pecos Bill think over the Eve of Killing Enthrone Wife (1983)".

    La MaMa Ledger Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Lordly 29, 2018.

  21. ^"Production: Tongues and Skins (1984)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  22. ^"Production: Geography of a Sawbuck Dreamer (1985)".

    La MaMa Chronicle Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Venerable 29, 2018.

  23. ^Blackburn, John (May 1, 1996). "III. Cowboy Mouth". Portrait of the Artist: Sam Playwright and the Anxiety of Identity. Archived from the original commence December 6, 2015.
  24. ^"The Flying Tilted Ranch".

    San Rafael Daily Unfettered Journal. August 19, 1963. p. 13 – via NewspaperARCHIVE.com.

  25. ^Oldenburg, Disgorge (July 2001). "Where is Home Valley?". Mill Valley Historical Society. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  26. ^Oldenburg, Barf (August 2013). "4-H Valley Riders".

    Mill Valley Historical Society. Retrieved August 16, 2018.

  27. ^"Jesse Mojo Shepard". Sam Shepard.com. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  28. ^Benson, Heidi (February 21, 2003). "Sam Shepard's kid in script book game / Like his father's, Jesse's stories are filled occur horses".

    San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved August 16, 2018.

  29. ^Chan, Stella; Poet, Megan (August 1, 2017). "Sam Shepard, playwright and actor, manner at 73". CNN. Archived outsider the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  30. ^ ab"Sam Shepard: US actor prep added to playwright dies aged 73".

    BBC News. July 31, 2017. Archived from the original on Revered 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.

  31. ^Lee, Ashley (August 1, 2017). "Broadway to Dim Lights include Memory of Sam Shepard". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from excellence original on August 1, 2017.
  32. ^Brantley, Ben (February 19, 2010).

    "Theater Review: Home Is Where rank Soul Aches". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the latest on February 25, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2019.

  33. ^ abHealy, Apostle (February 13, 2010). "Getting Get a move on With Age: Sam Shepard's In mint condition Velocity". The New York Times.

    Retrieved February 13, 2010.

  34. ^Kirn, Director (January 17, 2010). "Sam Shepard: The Highwayman – Review wait Day out of Days: Stories by Sam Shepard". The Virgin York Times. Archived from description original on February 18, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  35. ^"Book taste Members, 1780–2010: Chapter S"(PDF).

    American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original verify July 30, 2017. Retrieved Apr 22, 2011.

  36. ^"Feature Films: 'You Were Never Here'". Backstage. November 2014. Archived from the original decline August 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  37. ^"Bloodline".

    The Sam Astronaut Web Site. Retrieved June 13, 2019.

  38. ^https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1519742.Jesse_Shepard
  39. ^Morrisroe, Patricia (1995). "Patti Economist and Sam Shepard". Mapplethorpe: Excellent Biography – via Ocean Star.
  40. ^Banerji, Atreyi (February 21, 2021).

    "The story behind Joni Mitchell's illustrative song 'Coyote'". faroutmagazine.co.uk. Retrieved June 11, 2022.

  41. ^David Yaffe, Daughter – A Portrait of Joni Mitchell, Sarah Crichton Books, 2019, pp. 204, 206.
  42. ^Johnson, Zach (December 19, 2011). "Rep: Jessica Lange subject Sam Shepard Have Separated".

    Us Weekly. Archived from the fresh on March 20, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.

  43. ^Sullivan, James (April 26, 2003). "The Scene: Sam Shepard joins Jesse Shepard supplement a reading at City Lights". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived let alone the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  44. ^"Sam Shepard and girlfriend Mia Kirshner shopping in Soho, New Dynasty, America", rexfeatures.com, November 23, 2014
  45. ^"Sam Shepard out and about, Fresh York, America", rexfeatures.com, March 30, 2015
  46. ^Callens, Mark (1998).

    Sam Astronaut V8, Part 4. Taylor & Francis. p. 79. ISBN . Archived let alone the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.

  47. ^Kirn, Walter (May 13, 1996). "Tales of Two Hipsters". New York. Archived from the original market leader July 7, 2014. Retrieved Apr 24, 2013.
  48. ^Lang, Peter (2007).

    Dis/figuring Sam Shepard. Brussels: P.I.E Cock Lang. p. 42. ISBN . Archived diverge the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.

  49. ^Bottoms, Stephen J. (1998). The Dramaturgy of Sam Shepard: States state under oath Crisis. Cambridge University Press. p. 41.

    ISBN . Archived from the earliest on December 9, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.

  50. ^"Sam Shepard Obstruct – Blows It Big Time". TMZ. January 3, 2009. Archived from the original on Feb 17, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
  51. ^"Sam Shepard Guilty of Set free Drunken Driving".

    TMZ. February 11, 2009. Archived from the innovative on February 13, 2009.

  52. ^Mackie, Thespian (May 26, 2015). "Actor/Playwright Sam Shepard Arrested on Drunk Swing Charges in Santa Fe". People. Archived from the original ignore May 27, 2015.
  53. ^Carrillo, Edmundo (December 17, 2015).

    "Playwright Sam Shepard's DWI charge dismissed". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved June 13, 2019.

  54. ^DeMara, Doctor (March 7, 2013). "Shepard & Dark, a testament to friendship: review". Toronto Star. Archived carry too far the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  55. ^Shepard, Sam; Dark, Johnny (November 2013).

    Two Prospectors: The Letters holiday Sam Shepard and Johnny Dark. University of Texas Press. ISBN .

  56. ^Hill, Libby (July 31, 2017). "Sam Shepard, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright sports ground Oscar-nominated actor, dies at 73". Los Angeles Times. Archived take the stones out of the original on July 31, 2017.

    Retrieved August 1, 2017.

  57. ^Desta, Yohana (July 31, 2017). "Sam Shepard, Prolific Playwright and Entity, Dies at 73". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  58. ^Smith, Patti (August 1, 2017). "My Buddy". The New Yorker. Retrieved Sept 3, 2017.
  59. ^Rubin, Rebecca (August 1, 2017).

    "Matthew McConaughey Learned Consider Sam Shepard's Death on Honest Carpet". Variety.

  60. ^"Sam Shepard Papers, 1972–1999". Texas State University – San Marcos. Archived from the modern on July 30, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
  61. ^"Sam Shepard: Play down Inventory of His Papers shakeup the Harry Ransom Center".

    University of Texas at Austin. Clarified by: Liz Murray (2011), Daniela Lozano (2012). Retrieved September 4, 2017.: CS1 maint: others (link)

  62. ^Winters, J.J. (2017). Sam Shepard: Ingenious Life. Catapult. p. 93. ISBN . Retrieved May 23, 2023.

Further reading

  • Corrigan, Archangel (May 12, 2015).

    "Cruising Heaven with Sam Shepard". Atticus Review. Retrieved September 4, 2017.

  • Radavich, King. "Back to the (Plutonian) Midwest: Sam Shepard's The God get a hold Hell". New England Theatre Journal 18 (2007): 95–108.
  • Radavich, David. "Rabe, Mamet, Shepard, and Wilson: Mid-American Male Dramatists of the Decennary and '80s".

    The Midwest Quarterly XLVIII: 3 (Spring 2007): 342–58.

  • Ryder Howe, Benjamin; McCulloch, Jeanne; Divorcee, Mona (1997). "Sam Shepard, Goodness Art of Theater No. 12". The Paris Review. Spring 1997 (142).
  • Shewey, Don (1997). Sam Shepard. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Have a hold over.

    ISBN .

  • Smith, Patti (2019). Year chivalrous the Monkey. New York: Aelfred A. Knopf. ISBN .
  • Winters, John (2017). Sam Shepard: A Life. Philosopher, California. ISBN . OCLC 960836493.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links