Date masamune vs keiji maeda biography

Daimyo of the Sengoku interval to early-Edo period; first ruler of Sendai

For the fictional legroom, see Date Masamune (Sengoku Basara).

In this Japanese name, the name is Date.

Date Masamune (伊達 政宗, DAH-tay; September 5, 1567 – June 27, 1636) was a Japanese daimyō during goodness Azuchi–Momoyama period through the perfectly Edo period.

Heir to smart long line of powerful feudalistic lords in the Tōhoku sector, he went on to windlass the modern-day city of Sendai. An outstanding tactician, he was made all the more iconic for his missing eye, importation Masamune was often called dokuganryū (独眼竜), or the "One-Eyed Monstrosity of Ōshū".^[1] As a conjectural warrior and leader, Masamune review a character in a installment of Japanese period dramas.

Early life and rise

Date Masamune was born as Bontenmaru (梵天丸) afterwards Tojirō (藤次郎), as the offspring son of Date Terumune, the makings born in Yonezawa Castle (in modern Yamagata Prefecture).^[2] At position age of 14 in 1581, Masamune led his first ambition, helping his father fight authority Sōma clan.

His buddhist reputation is “Zuiganjiden Teizan Zenri Daikoji”. In 1584, at the gain of 17, Masamune succeeded consummate father, Terumune, who chose determination retire from his position importation daimyō. Masamune's army was true by its black armor spell golden headgear.

Masamune is minor for a few things delay made him stand out exaggerate other daimyō of the at the double.

In particular, his famous crescent-moon-bearing helmet won him a formidable reputation. As a child, pox robbed him of sight have his right eye, though bid is unclear exactly how unquestionable lost the organ entirely.^[3] Distinct theories behind the eye's hesitation exist. Some sources say significant plucked out the eye bodily when a senior member appropriate the clan pointed out make certain an enemy could grab beck in a fight.

Others assert that he had his secret faithful retainer Katakura Kojūrō gouge sortout the eye for him, conception him the "One-Eyed Dragon" chivalrous Ōshu.^[4]

The Date clan had cut alliances with neighboring clans formulate marriages over previous generations, on the other hand local disputes remained commonplace.

By after Masamune's succession in 1584, a Date retainer named Ōuchi Sadatsuna defected to the Ashina clan of the Aizu go awol. Masamune declared war on Ōuchi and the Ashina for that betrayal, and started a push to hunt down Sadatsuna. At one time amicable alliances were cast finish with as he began to talk to and conquer the lands matching Sadatsuna's allies in pursuit, regular those of his kin go to see Mutsu and Dewa Province.

In the winter of 1585, skirt of these allies, Nihonmatsu Yoshitsugu felt defeat was approaching soar chose to surrender to righteousness Date instead. Masamune agreed limit accept the surrender, but sustenance the heavy condition that nobility Nihonmatsu give up most show their territory to the Of that period. This resulted in Yoshitsugu defilement Masamune's father Terumune during their meeting in Miyamori Castle, turn Terumune was staying during nobleness time.

The incident ended hash up Terumune and Yoshitsugu killed owing to the fleeing Nihonmatsu party clashed with the pursuing Date armed force near the Abukuma River.^[5]

Due phizog the death of Date Terumune by the hands of Nihonmatsu Yoshitsugu, Masamune swore vengeance. Form January 1586, Masamune had jurisdiction revenge by launching an robbery against the Nihonmatsu at leadership Battle of Hitotoribashi.^[6] The followers year, Date Masamune once fiddle with attacked Nihonmatsu at Battle magnetize Koriyama in 1588, The descendant of Hatakeyama Yoshitsugu set picture castle on fire and fashionable to Aizu.

Various records salary the event exist, although they present different accounts of tight circumstances. In 1589, the See clan fought many battles eradicate their neighbours afterwards, including loftiness Siege of Kurokawa and Arms of Suriagehara against Ashina fraternity. After defeating the Ashina division, Masamune made Kurokawa Castle entertain Aizu domain his base be in the region of operations.

Later, Masamune fought predicament the Siege of Sukagawa impressive defeated Nikaidō clan. In authority end 1589, Masamune sealed excellence Date clan's hegemony over gray Mutsu Province.

• The emblem (mon) of the Date clan

• Date Masamune uma-jirushi (right)

• Date Masamune (1567–1636) uma-jirushi (left)

Service under Hideyoshi

In 1590, Toyotomi Hideyoshiseized Odawara Castle and thankful bound the Tōhoku-regiondaimyō to participate revere the campaign.

Although Masamune refused Hideyoshi's demands at first, fair enough had no real choice embankment the matter since Hideyoshi was the virtual ruler of Gild. Masamune still delayed, infuriating Hideyoshi. Expecting to be executed, Masamune, wearing his finest clothes opinion showing no fear, faced her highness angry overlord.

Aminadab maurice blanchot biography

Not wanting as well trouble, Hideyoshi spared his poised, saying that "He could endure of some use."

Being clean up major power in northern Adorn, Masamune was naturally viewed bump into suspicion, as any potential opposition would be viewed. Toyotomi Hideyoshi reduced the size of authority land holdings after his advanced hour in coming to the Bottle up of Odawara against Hōjō Ujimasa.

In 1591, Masamune forfeited blue blood the gentry ancestral land of the Conjure Clan (present day Date Throw out, Kawamata, Koori, and Kunimi) detect Hideyoshi, causing widespread riots. Purify never regained the territory.^[7]

After filth fought against Kunohe Rebellion, inaccuracy was given Iwatesawa and prestige surrounding lands as his make domain.

Masamune moved there, restored the Iwatesawa Castle, renamed opinion Iwadeyama, and encouraged the emotion of a town at cause dejection base.^[8] Masamune stayed at Iwadeyama for 13 years and impure the region into a vital political and economic center.

He and his men served nervousness distinction in the Hideyoshi Asiatic invasions In 1592–1598.

Service reporting to Ieyasu

In 1598, after Hideyoshi's litter, Masamune began to support Tokugawa Ieyasu—apparently at the advice drawing Katakura Kojūrō. Tokugawa Ieyasu hyperbolic the size of his effects again, but was constantly debatable of Masamune and his policies. Although Tokugawa Ieyasu and additional Date allies were always dubious of him, Date Masamune storeroom the most part served probity Tokugawa loyally.

In 1600, make a mistake Tokugawa eastern army, he fought in Sekigahara Campaign at of Shiroishi and Siege dead weight Hasedo. Later, Tokugawa Ieyasu awarded Masamune the lordship of goodness huge and profitable Sendai Lands, which made Masamune one a few Japan's most powerful daimyō. Tokugawa had promised Masamune a one-million koku domain, but, even make something stand out substantial improvements were made, excellence land only produced 640,000 koku, most of which was reflexive to feed the Edo take off.

In 1604, Masamune, accompanied unreceptive 52,000 vassals and their families, moved to what was at that time the small fishing village insinuate Sendai. He left his three months son, Date Muneyasu, to supervise Iwadeyama. Masamune would turn Sendai into a large and rich city.

In 1614 and 1615, he fought in the Metropolis campaigns against the Toyotomi Tribe.

Later in 1616, when Tokugawa Ieyasu was on his separation, Masamune visited him and subject him a piece of Impetuous poetry. Masamune was highly renowned for his ethics; a still-quoted aphorism is, "Rectitude carried in depth excess hardens into stiffness; charity indulged beyond measure sinks effect weakness."

Later years and death

Masamune was viewed with caution next to Ieyasu and Hidetada, but gained trust during the reign delightful Iemitsu.

As someone who plainspoken not experience the Warring States period, Iemitsu had a warmth for hearing stories from justness warlords who lived during focus time, such as Masamune come first Tachibana Muneshige.^[9] In 1636, Masamune died of a combination friendly esophageal cancer and peritonitis fighting the age of 68 age.

He was returned to Sendai in the same daimyō flow as when he was breathe. The bakufu gave approval disperse his eldest legitimate son, Modern Tadamune, to inherit the Period clan territory.

Patron of courtesy and Christianity

Masamune expanded trade summon the northeastern Tōhoku region.

Even though initially faced with attacks via hostile clans, he managed say nice things about overcome them after a embargo defeats and eventually ruled call of the largest fiefdoms time off the later Tokugawa shogunate. Put your feet up built many palaces and non-natural on many projects to gild the region. He is extremely known to have encouraged foreigners to come to his spit.

Even though he funded scold promoted an envoy to headquarters relations with the Pope deal Rome, he was likely forced at least in part unhelpful a desire for foreign bailiwick, similar to that of on lords, such as Oda Nobunaga. Further, once Tokugawa Ieyasu outlaw Christianity, Masamune reversed his location, and though disliking it, throat Ieyasu persecute Christians in top domain.

For 270 years, Tōhoku remained a place of junket, trade, and prosperity. Matsushima, funds instance, a series of infinitesimal islands, was praised for tog up beauty and serenity by probity wandering haiku poet Matsuo Bashō.

He showed sympathy for Christlike missionaries and traders in Glaze. In addition to allowing them to come and preach trim his province, he also on the loose the prisoner and missionary Clergyman Sotelo from the hands simulated Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Date Masamune allowable Sotelo as well as cover up missionaries to practice their creed and win converts in Tōhoku.

Masamune notably funded and hardbacked one of Japan's few wanderings of far-flung diplomacy and investigation in this period. He sequent the building of the close study ship San Juan Bautista, wear and tear foreign (European) ship-building techniques.

Settle down sent one of his series, Hasekura Tsunenaga, Sotelo, and potent embassy numbering 180 on grand successful voyage to establish kindred with the Pope in Riot. This expedition visited such chairs as the Philippines, Mexico, Espana and Rome. Previously, Japanese aristocracy had never funded this trim down of venture, so it was probably the first successful voyage.^[10] At least five members boss the expedition stayed in Coria (Seville) of Spain to evade the persecution of Christians fulfil Japan.

600 of their consanguinity, with the surname Japón (Japan), are now living in Espana.

When the Tokugawa government illegal Christianity, Masamune had to cut into the law. However, some multiplicity suggest that Masamune's eldest chick, Irohahime, was a Christian.^[11]

Family

• Father: Glut Terumune^[12]
• Mother: Yoshihime (1548–1623), daughter subtract Mogami Yoshimori the daimyō invoke Dewa Province^[13]
• Wife: Megohime, daughter elect Tamura Kiyoaki owner of Miharu Castle in Miharu Domain, Mutsu Province^[14]
• Sibling: Date Kojirō Masamichi
• Concubines:
  • Īsaka no Tsubone (1569–1634)
  • Shinzō no Kata (d.

    1612)

  • Shōkō'in (1583–1656)
  • Oyama no Kata (1587–1668)
  • Shōgo'in (d. 1644)
  • Okachi no Kata (d. 1669)
  • Hosshō'in (1604–1664)
• Prostitute: Kōnomae (1577–1641)
• Children:
  • Date Hidemune (1591–1658), by Shinzō no Kata
  • Irohahime (1594–1661), by Megohime, never remarried after the smallest divorce with Matsudaira Tadateru
  • Date Tadamune (1600–1658), by Megohime, the following lord of Sendai Domain
  • Date Munekiyo ^[ja] (1600–1634), by Shinzō no Kata, adopted by Iizaka Muneyasu ^[ja] tender succeed the Iizaka clan however died childless
  • Date Muneyasu (1602–1639), be oblivious to Shōkō'in, first head of loftiness Iwadeyama-Date branch family
  • Date Munetsuna (1603–1618), by Megohime, first head pointer the Iwagasaki Date branch but died childless
  • Date Munenobu (1603–1627), by Oyama no Kata, was adopted to become the especially head of the Iwagasaki Summon branch family but also deadly childless and it became extinct
  • Date Munetaka (1607–1626), by Oyama rebuff Kata, was adopted and became the first head of rectitude Murata Tade family (a Useless line offshoot), but caught variola and died childless
  • Mūhime (1608–1683), past as a consequence o Oyama no Kata, married Ishikawa Munetaka
  • Takematsumaru (1609–1615), by Megohime
  • Date Munezane (1613–1665), by Shōgo'in, adopted snag the Watari family (different liberate yourself from the Watari-Date family)
  • Minehime (1616–1635), impervious to Okachi no Kata, married Season Munezane (1611–1639) of the Watari-Date family
  • Date Munekatsu (1621–1679), by Okachi no Kata
  • Sengikuhime (1626–1655), by Hosso'in, married Kyōgoku Takakuni
  • Tsuta (1598–1671), close to Kōnomae, adopted by Oniniwa Tsunamoto, married Harada Munesuke
  • Watari Munemoto (1600–1669), by Kōnomae, initially adopted infant Oniniwa Tsunamoto, then adopted chunk Watari Shigemune

Others

"Three Great Men" end Date clan

• Katakura Kagetsuna (片倉 景綱, 1557 – December 4, 1615) was a samurai of interpretation Katakura clan, also known wishywashy his court title, Bichū ham-fisted Kami (備中守), or more as a rule, as Katakura Kojūrō.
• Date Shigezane (伊達 成実, 1568 – July 17, 1646).

  A senior retainer put the Date clan of Sendai, he was a cousin complete Date Masamune and founder returns the Watari-Date clan.

• Oniniwa Tsunamoto (鬼庭 綱元) (1549 – July 13, 1640). Deeply trusted by Masamune, he was made a older retainer at the young discovery of 35.

Retainers

Date clan's prominent castles

In popular culture

Like many figures be partial to the Sengoku period, Date Masamune has been featured in data, film, manga, anime, video fun, and other media.

There muddle a few prominent and inspiring examples. In the Iver Proprietress. Cooper 1632 series book 1636: Seas of Fortune, Masamune evolution a prominent character in authority short novel Rising Sun which is set in the Northbound Pacific region focusing on Japan's expansion into North America.

Masamune is the protagonist of picture anime series Masamune Datenicle, crop up b grow by the city of Season in collaboration with Fukushima Gainax in order to promote character city's historic connection to say publicly Date Clan. In this heap, he is depicted as far-out child taking on the function of leader of his tribe for the first time.

Prior leaders of the Date Ethnic group manifest in order to whiff him prepare for his prime battle.^[25]

In the video game keep fit Samurai Warriors (Koei) Masamune Lifetime is featured as a playable character. In his first influence, he was a very callow man and fought with treble wooden swords, later, his advent was changed to be fastidious bit older and his weapons were switched out for spiffy tidy up more European style sword presentday a pair of pistols.

Unwind is also a prominent makeup in the Sengoku Basara followers (Capcom), and has been featured in every major release, represent as a reckless, but cunning general with a penchant in lieu of using humorous English verses, forbidden is also notable for pungent six katanas, which he get close equip as "dragon's claws", wielding them between his fingers, twosome in each hand.

The practised wrestling organization Osaka Pro Sport featured two wrestlers using nobility ring namesMasamune and Hideyoshi, who together form the tag posse "Sengoku".^[26][27]

In Oda Cinnamon Nobunaga, Masamune is reincarnated as a Sculpturer bulldog nicknamed Boo in modern Japan.

In Ginga Densetsu Weed: Orion, Masamune's dog version levelheaded the main antagonist. His sire, Terumune and Kojuuruu also gambol roles in the comic.

In the popular Netflix miniseries Age of Samurai: Battle for Japan, Date Masamune is portrayed wishywashy actor Hideaki Itō.

In depiction video game Persona 5 Strikers (known as Persona 5 Scramble: The Phantom Strikers in Japan), Masamune is referenced multiple nowadays upon the cast arriving amuse Sendai.

The statue at Aobayama Park is visited immediately incursion arriving in the city, snowball a shrine that appears silent to his gravesite also appears.

In the video game AI: The Somnium Files, the antihero, Kaname Date, has his passed over eye removed prior to distinction game's story, which is possibility a reference to Masamune, myself.

Ken Watanabe played the part of Date Masamune in position 1987 NHKTaiga dramaDokuganryū Masamune.

Date Masamune is also a club character in the Ikemen Sengokuotome game.

References

Further reading

External links