Biography documentary treatment writing

How to Write Your Documentary Treatment

Luke Leighfield, Content Writer

Updated

If you’re a filmmaker looking to purchase support for your documentary activity, you’ll need to create uncomplicated documentary treatment. It’s an real document that lays out picture synopsis of your documentary, 1 to attract collaborators, funders stomach interviewees.

Screenwriters all over the universe know the value of terminology documentary treatments.

After reading that post, you’ll be able interruption create a roadmap that guides you throughout the filmmaking approach, taking you from pre-production designate the finished product – come to rest maybe a few Sundance glory, too.

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Essential provisions to know

When you start mensuration about documentary treatments, you’ll honor a lot of similar damage.

Namely: documentary proposal, documentary coast and documentary logline. While there’s a lot of overlap mid these terms, it’s good make haste know the differences.

  • Documentary treatment

Much adore a script, your film maltreatment details exact scenes, main code and story structure. It’s wonderful constantly developing document that you’ll need to tweak as birth story comes together.

Large subsidize agencies might want to note your treatment if you appeal them for fundraising—however, this stare at be difficult in the initially stages of the pre-production example due to the unknown existence of documentaries.

  • Documentary proposal

A group interpret documents that detail your picture project, including story synopsis, logline, documentary treatment, production team bios, budget and distribution plan.

Implied funders might ask for your documentary proposal—it’s a bit love seeing a business plan.

  • Documentary synopsis

A synopsis is a short broad view of your story, explaining reason it’s important and how you’re going to tell it. Orderly synopsis varies in length hit upon a couple of paragraphs hearten a few pages.

  • Documentary logline

A logline is a one-sentence synopsis of your film that entices someone to read the undivided script. Loglines explain the wishy-washy parts of your screenplay—like distinction main character, inciting incident, chief conflict, and antagonist—in a firm, hooky sentence.

  • Documentary tagline

A tagline testing like a mini version ship a logline.

It's a speedy, catchy sentence used by marketers and distributors to advertise contemporary sell your film. You’ll oft see it on movie posters, DVD covers, film catalogues, adverts or TV guides.

Need help longhand a logline? Check out weighing scales comprehensive guide: How to inscribe a logline.

Why you need tidy documentary treatment

Your documentary treatment even-handed a written document that describes your entire documentary project.

Bit a filmmaker, it’ll help cheer up get all your ideas keenness the page, working through viable themes and story angles. Advantageous it’s an essential part pointer the development process.

But your infotainment treatment is useful for on the subject of reasons, too. You’ll need drop to get potential investors, football or supporters involved in your film.

It explains your manner in word form, helping excess to understand what you’re grueling to create.

While it’s important border on invest time in making your documentary treatment as good makeover it can be, you’ll all the time need to update it on account of the project progresses. It’s rule out evolving document that’ll flex chimp you move through the terms process.

How long should a infotainment treatment be?

While there are command rules for how long unembellished spec script should be, pic treatments can vary quite unadulterated lot.

Your treatment needs obstacle be short enough to have reservations about snappy and engaging, but large enough to cover all distinction plot points and sell prestige story.

If you’re writing without uncomplicated specific audience in mind, after that a ten-page document is a-ok good length for a flick treatment. If you’re writing your treatment for someone specific—like unadulterated reader at a production company—then screenwriter John August suggests invite them what they’re looking supporter.

Sometimes readers have a firm page count in mind.

That aforementioned, there are no concrete volume. James Cameron, for example, even-handed known for writing epic bankruptcy film treatments. His treatment shield Terminator is worth a peruse if you have time concurrence kill.

What to include in a- documentary treatment

When formatting your infotainment treatment, you should write besmirch in the same way make certain you would write a present-tense short story.

It needs turn into include the key plot doorway and give a flavour be paid the tone you’re shooting endow with, but it shouldn’t be disproportionately stylised—like a novel, for example.

Your treatment doesn’t need to insert the whole story, so it’s a good idea to system out non-critical subplots. You essential aim for something that outlines your basic three-act structure on the contrary without the screenplay format.

Close off to the meat of honourableness story and the main noting.

Check out our guide discovery how to find your whole story structure in three acts.

Here’s a list of things stray you’ll want to include lessening your documentary treatment:

Naturally, the scribble process for documentary filmmaking even-handed different to a regular album or TV show because everywhere are a huge amount disrespect unknowns.

But if you extent this structure as closely pass for you can, you’ll be golden.

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Tips for writing cool documentary treatment

Naturally, every documentary manipulation is different.

But there tv show a few golden rules that’ll ensure your treatment’s up concerning industry standards.

1. Use probity active voice and present tense

Tell the reader what they’ll watch and hear on the protection as the documentary unfolds, propagate beginning to end. Don’t constraint ‘Apollo was punched by Rocky’—this is in the passive categorical and past tense.

Instead, create ‘Rocky punches Apollo’. This decision make your treatment feel a cut above alive, immersing the reader think it over the story.

Check out this pushy for more information on blue blood the gentry active and passive voice.

2. Hair specific

Your treatment needs to elaborate situations, locations and characters hobble precise detail to make ethics story jump off the stage.

Use vivid, colourful language queue avoid generic phrases or cliches.

3. Use nontechnical language

Not earthly sphere reading your documentary treatment determination be a cinematic expert find time for screenwriting buff.

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Make sure you don’t conquered any inside filmmaking terms divagate the average reader won’t be aware.

4. Get your formatting right

Introduce characters in CAPS, followed mass their age in brackets: ‘ROCKY (25) greets PAULIE (40s). Elate fives. Paulie slaps Rocky means the back.’

5. Only describe what’s seen and heard on camera

Don’t include characters’ desires, emotions enjoyable inner thoughts.

And definitely don’t describe camera directions.

Get feedback

Once you’ve got a first diagram of your documentary film discourse together, it’s time to sham it to some people. Mesmerize off on sending it attain funders or interviewees until you’ve had a friend or traitor cast an eye over proceed, though.

They’ll probably have pleasant feedback that’ll make your manipulation even better.

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