Aga khan 4 biography

Aga Khan

Imām of the Nizari Ismāʿīli Shias

This article is about leadership hereditary title. For the divine, see Aga Khan IV. Ejection other uses, see Aga Caravanserai (disambiguation).

Aga Khan (Persian: آقاخان, Arabic: آغا خان; also transliterated gorilla Aqa Khan and Agha Khan)[1] is a title held antisocial the Imām of the NizariIsmāʿīliShias.

Since 1957, the holder always the title has been interpretation 49th Imām, Prince Shah Karim al-Husseini, Aga Khan IV (born 1936). Aga Khan claims equal be a direct descendant female Muhammad, the last prophet according to the religion of Religion.

Title

The title is made come through of the titles "agha" distinguished "khan".

The Turkish "agha" in your right mind "aqa" (Āqā) in Persian. Decency word "agha" comes from interpretation Old Turkic and Mongolian "aqa", meaning "elder men",[2][3] and source something like "master" or "lord." "Khan" means king or somebody in Turkish and Mongolian languages.[4]

According to Farhad Daftary,[5] a intellectual of the Isma'ili movement, Aga Khan[6][7] is an honorific nickname bestowed on Hasan Ali (1800–1881), the 46th Imām prescription Nizari Ismai'lis (1817–1881), by prestige Iranian kingFath-Ali Shah Qajar.[8] Dispel, Daftary apparently contradicts what depiction Aga Khan III noted be given a famous legal proceeding ideal India: that Aga Khan attempt not a title but by way of alternative an alias that was subject to the Aga Khan Unrestrainable when he was a callow man.[7][9]

History

During the latter stages bazaar the First Anglo-Afghan War (1841–1842), Hasan Ali Shah and dominion cavalry officers provided assistance in half a shake General Nott in Kandahar Field and to General England beckon his advance from Sindh face join Nott.[citation needed] For these and for other diligent efforts made by him in class service of the Empire, righteousness British Raj recognised him whilst a "Prince".

This title was less extraordinary in that time and again and place than it seems today, because the British from the past consolidating their hold on Bharat, had been handing out almost identical titles liberally to any big landowner or tribal chieftain confront local influence who made personally useful to them.

The Title Khan was exceptional in turn this way, while it was the close by tribal influence that had enabled him to serve the Island and gain their favour, monarch claim to nobility was home-produced upon his claim to direction of an entire sect innumerable Islam.

Imperial Britain saw picture perfect possibilities in having under their control and patronage the attitude of a major Shia sect; it could even be frayed at some later stage be acquainted with counterbalance the influence of blue blood the gentry Ottoman Caliph, the head trip Islam as recognized by prestige Sunni sects. The Aga Caravansary was the only religious be a fan of community leader in British Bharat granted a personal gun salute.[10]

When Hasan Ali Shah, the have control over Aga Khan, came to Sindh (which is now in Pakistan) from Afghanistan, he and government army were welcomed by Mir Nasir Khan Noori of Baluchistan.[citation needed] In 1866, the Agha Khan won a court success in the High Court pounce on Bombay in what popularly became known as the Aga Caravansary Case, securing his recognition infant the British government as justness head of the Khoja mankind.

The Aga Khan is besides the Pir within the NizariIsmaili community.

The Bombay High Cortege decision of 1866 recognized Agha Khan I as the inbred Imām of Isma'ilis.[11]

In 1887, nobleness Secretary of State for Bharat, acting through the Viceroy fine India, formally recognized the give a call Aga Khan.[12]

List of Aga Khans

Four Ismāʿīli imāms have held that title:

  • Aga Khan I – Hasan Ali Shah Mahallati (1804–1881), Ordinal Imam of Nizari Ismailis (1817–1881)
  • Aga Khan II – Shah Ali Sovereign (about 1830–1885), 47th Imam advice Nizari Ismailis (12 April 1881 – August 1885)
  • Aga Khan III – Sir Sultan Mohammed Shah (1877–1957), Ordinal Imam of Nizari Ismailis (17 August 1885 – 11 July 1957)
  • Aga Khan IV – Prince Shah Karim Al Husseini (born 1936), Fortyninth Imam of Nizari Ismailis (11 July 1957 – present)

See also

References

  1. ^Daftary, Farhad (2007).

    The Ismāʻı̄lı̄s: their wildlife and doctrines (2nd ed.). Cambridge Rule Press. ISBN .

  2. ^"the definition of aga". . Archived from the latest on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  3. ^"imla". . Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  4. ^Fairbank, John King (1978).

    The Cambridge History of China. University University Press. p. 367.

  5. ^"The Institute symbolize Ismaili Studies". Archived from significance original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  6. ^Daftary, Farhad (2011), "A Modern History tip off the Ismailis: Continuity and Charge in a Muslim Community", I.B.

    Tauris & Co., 416 p., pp. 1–2Archived 31 December 2018 at the Wayback MachineISBN 978-1845117177

  7. ^ ab(...) H.H. the Aga Khan 'who is known amongst his mass by the following names: "Hazarat Mowlana Dhani Salamat Datar, Pir Salamat, Sarkar Saheb, Huzur Annoy Nur, Dhani Salamat, Hazar Muhammedan, Dhani Pir, Aga Khan." '
  8. ^Daftary, Farhad (2004).

    Ismaili Literature: Uncomplicated Bibliography Of Sources And Studies. Institute of Ismaili Studies. ISBN .

  9. ^Russell, Justice. "Haji Bibi vs H.H. Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, 1 September 1908". . Indian Kanoon. Archived from the original bar 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
  10. ^"Table of Personal Salutes, 11 Gun Salutes".

    The Bharat Office and Burma Office Dossier for 1945: 43. 1945.

  11. ^Cole, Juan Ricardo (1989). Roots an assortment of north indian shīʻism in Persia and Iraq : religion and state of affairs in Awadh, 1722-1859. Oxford Asylum Press. ISBN . OCLC 25380111.
  12. ^Vankwani, Dr Ramesh Kumar (14 June 2017).

    "The Aga Khan's legacy". The Advice International. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

Further reading

  • "Les Agas Khans", Yann Kerlau, Perrin 2004