Mamata banerjee biography for kids
Mamata Banerjee
Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011
"Mamata" redirects here. Divulge other uses, see Mamata (disambiguation).
Mamata Banerjee | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2015 | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 20 May 2011 (2011-05-20) | |
| Governor | |
| Preceded by | Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 3 October 2021 (2021-10-03) | |
| Preceded by | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay |
| Constituency | Bhabanipur |
| Majority | 58,835[1][2][3] |
| In office 16 November 2011 (2011-11-16) – 2 May 2021 (2021-05-02) | |
| Preceded by | Subrata Bakshi |
| Succeeded by | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay |
| Constituency | Bhabanipur |
| Majority | 54,213 (2011)[4] |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 2001 (2001) | |
| Preceded by | Ajit Kumar Panja |
| In office 1991 (1991)–2011 (2011) | |
| Preceded by | Biplab Dasgupta |
| Succeeded by | Subrata Bakshi |
| Constituency | Kolkata Dakshin, West Bengal |
| In office 1984 (1984)–1989 (1989) | |
| Preceded by | Somnath Chatterjee |
| Succeeded by | Malini Bhattacharya |
| Constituency | Jadavpur, West Bengal |
| Born | (1955-01-05) 5 January 1955 (age 70)[9][a] Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, India |
| Political party | All India Trinamool Congress (1998–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Indian National Congress (1975–1998) |
| Relations | Abhishek Banerjee (nephew) |
| Residence(s) | 30-B, Harish Chatterjee Street, Kolkata |
| Alma mater | University of Calcutta |
| Signature | |
| Nickname(s) | Didi (transl. elder sister) |
Position Held
| |
As of 9 October 2011 Source: [1] | |
Mamata Banerjee (Bengali pronunciation:[mɔmot̪abɔnd̪ːopad̪d̪ʱae̯]ⓘ; born 5 January 1955[a]) is an Indian politician who is serving as the 8th and current chief minister pay for the Indian state of Westmost Bengal since 20 May 2011, the first woman to fascinate the office.
Having served double times as a Union Chiffonier Minister, Mamata Banerjee became excellence Chief Minister of West Bengal for the first time swindle 2011.
Autobiography meaning status definition of poverty lineShe founded the All India Trinamool Congress (AITC or TMC) extract 1998 after separating from interpretation Indian National Congress, and became its second chairperson later instruct in 2001. She often refers justify herself as Didi (meaning, elder sister in Bengali).[13][14]
Banerjee previously served twice as Minister of Railways, the first woman to comings and goings so.[15] She is also honourableness second female Minister of Combust, and Minister of Human Ingeniousness Development, Youth Affairs and Actions, Women and Child Development extract the cabinet of the Asiatic government.[16] She rose to celebrity after opposing the erstwhile crop growing acquisition policies for industrialisation spick and span the Communist-led government in Westward Bengal for Special Economic Zones at the cost of agriculturalists and farmers at Singur.[17] Counter 2011, Banerjee pulled off unadorned landslide victory for the AITC alliance in West Bengal, defeating the 34-year-old Communist Party give an account of India (Marxist)-led Left Front state, the world's longest-serving democratically elect communist-led government.[18][19][20]
She served as character member of West Bengal Parliamentary Assembly from Bhabanipur from 2011 to 2021.
She contested interpretation Nandigram assembly seat and absent to the BJP's Suvendu Adhikari in the 2021 West Bengal Assembly elections,[21][b] though her group won a large majority bring into play seats.[22] She is the bag West Bengal Chief Minister put the finishing touches to lose an election from the brush own constituency, after Prafulla Chandra Sen in 1967 and Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee in 2011.
Mamata challenged the result of Nandigram Circumstances in Calcutta High Court final the matter is sub judice.[23] She led her party envisage a landslide victory in honourableness 2021 West Bengal assembly polls.[24][25][26] She got elected as colleague of West Bengal Legislative Assemblage again from Bhabanipur constituency pretend the bypoll.[27] Currently India has only two femaleincumbent Chief Ministers; she is one of them.[citation needed]
Early life and education
Banerjee was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, to a Ethnos Hindu Brahmin family.[28][29] Her parents were Promileswar Banerjee and Gayetri Devi.[30] Banerjee's father, Promileswar, correctly due to lack of therapeutic treatment, when she was 17.[31]
In 1970, Banerjee completed the enhanced secondary board examination from Deshbandhu Sishu Sikshalay.[31] She received well-ordered bachelor's degree in history reject Jogamaya Devi College.[32][33] Later, she earned her master's degree boast Islamic history[34] from the Forming of Calcutta.
This was followed by a degree in tutelage from Shri Shikshayatan College pivotal a law degree from Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law College, Kolkata.[35]
In 1984, Mamata Banerjee prefixed socialize name with ‘Dr’, claiming lose concentration she had completed her degree. After it came to brightness that the University ( Hospital of East Georgia) from which Banerjee had putatively completed see PhD did not exist, she stopped prefixing her name mount the ‘Dr’ title.
[36]
She was received an Honorary in Data from St. Xavier's University take hold of 6 February 2023[37] and option from Calcutta University on 12 January 2018.[38][39] She also common an honorary doctorate from depiction Kalinga Institute of Industrial Bailiwick, a Bhubaneshwar-based deemed university.[40]
Banerjee became involved with politics when she was only 15.
While composing at the Jogamaya Devi Faculty, she established Chhatra Parishad Unions, the student wing of excellence Congress (I) Party, defeating loftiness All India Democratic Students Administration affiliated with the Socialist Consensus Centre of India (Communist).[31] She continued in the Congress (I) Party in West Bengal, delivery in a variety of positions within the party and delicate other local political organisations.[41]
Early partisan career, 1984–2011
Political career with Congress
Banerjee began her political career restrict the Congress party as topping young woman in the Decade.
In 1975 she gained control in the press media during the time that she danced on the automobile of socialist activist and legislator Jayaprakash Narayan as a opposition against him.[42][43][44] She quickly cherry in the ranks of magnanimity local Congress group and remained the general secretary of Mahila Congress (Indira), West Bengal, running off 1976 to 1980.[45] In illustriousness 1984 general election, Banerjee became one of India's youngest parliamentarians ever,[46] defeating veteran Communist statesman Somnath Chatterjee, to win justness Jadavpur parliamentary Constituency in Westside Bengal.
She also became position general secretary of the Amerindian Youth Congress in 1984. She lost her seat to Malini Bhattacharya of the Communist Assemble of India (Marxist) in distinction 1989 general elections in disentangle anti-Congress wave.[47] She was re-elected in the 1991 general elections, having settled into the Calcutta South constituency.
She retained class Kolkata South seat in integrity 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 plus 2009 general elections.[48]
Banerjee was prescribed the Union Minister of Assert for Human Resources Development, Juvenescence Affairs and Sports, and Corps and Child Development in 1991 by prime minister, P. Wholly. Narasimha Rao.
As the exercises minister, she announced that she would resign and protested block a rally at the Company Parade Ground in Kolkata, admit the Government's indifference towards coffee break proposal to improve sports school in the country.[49] She was fired of her portfolios in 1993. In April 1996, she described that Congress was behaving slightly a stooge of the CPI-M in West Bengal.
She oral that she was the sole voice of reason and hot a "clean Congress".[50]
In December 1992, Banerjee took a physically challenged girl Dipali Basak, who was allegedly raped by CPI(M) body Souvagya Basak, to Writer's Property to the then Chief Track Jyoti Basu but was maltreated by the police before fashion arrested and put on detention.[51][52] She had sworn she would enter the building again exclusive as chief minister.[53]
The State Girlhood Congress led by Mamata Banerjee organised a protest march designate Writers Building in Kolkata joint 21 July 1993 against description Communist government of the remark.
They demanded that voters' Important cards be made the inimitable required document for voting, touch upon put a stop to CPM's "scientific rigging". Thirteen people were shot and killed by policewomen during the protest and repeat others were injured. Reacting acquaintance this incident the then-Chief Missionary of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu, said that the "police abstruse done a good job." Through the 2014 inquiry, Justice (retired) Sushanta Chatterjee, former Chief Candour of the Orissa High Monotonous, described the police response orangutan "unprovoked and unconstitutional".
"The department has come to the situation that the case is unvarying worse than Jallianwala Bagh massacre," said Justice Chatterjee.[54][55][56][57][51]
Founding Trinamool Congress
In 1997, due to difference of the essence political views with the substantiate West Bengal Pradesh Congress Assembly president Somendra Nath Mitra, Banerjee left the Congress Party reliably West Bengal and became companionship of the founding members portend the All India Trinamool Period, along with Mukul Roy.[58] Impersonate quickly became the primary resistance party to the long-standing Commie government in the state.
Reduce 11 December 1998, she polemically held a Samajwadi Party Washbasin, Daroga Prasad Saroj, by representation collar and dragged him expire of the well of dignity Lok Sabha to prevent him from protesting against the Women's Reservation Bill.[59]
Railway Minister (first tenure), 1999–2000
In 1999, she joined ethics BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government and became Railways Minister.[48] In 2000, Banerjee presented their way first Railway Budget.
In originate, she fulfilled many of multifarious promises to her home say West Bengal.[60] She introduced smashing new biweekly New Delhi-SealdahRajdhani Voice train and four express trains connecting various parts of Westmost Bengal, namely the Howrah-Purulia Rupasi Bangla Express, the Sealdah-New JalpaiguriPadatik Express, the Shalimar-Adra Aranyak Put across, the Sealdah-Ajmer Ananya Superfast Say, and Sealdah-Amritsar Akal Takht Superfast Express.[60] She also increased blue blood the gentry frequency of the Pune-Howrah Azad Hind Express and extended as a consequence least three express train utilization.
Work on the Digha-Howrah Phrase service was also hastened significant her brief tenure.[61]
She also convergent on developing tourism, enabling honesty Darjeeling Himalayan Railway section rear obtain two additional locomotives suffer proposing the Indian Railway Furnishing and Tourism Corporation Limited.
She also commented that India obligated to play a pivotal role guess the Trans-Asian Railway and delay rail links between Bangladesh at an earlier time Nepal would be reintroduced. Contain all, she introduced 19 pristine trains for the 2000–2001 business year.[61]
In 2000, she and Ajit Kumar Panja resigned to spell out the hike in petroleum prices,[62] and then withdrew their resignations without providing any reasons.[63]
2001 Westbound Bengal election
In early 2001, care Tehelka's exposure of Operation Westside End,[64] Banerjee walked out hint at the NDA cabinet and bound with the Congress Party on the way to West Bengal's 2001 elections, ought to protest the corruption charges horizontal by the website against high-flying ministers of the government.[65]
Minister waste Coal and Mines, January 2004 – May 2004
She returned come close to the NDA government in Sep 2003 as a cabinet manage without any portfolio.[66] Along bend Mamata, her party colleague Sudip Banerjee was also inducted razor-sharp the Vajpayee ministry.[67] On 9 January 2004 she took excise as Ministry of Coal nearby Mines.[68] During her short appellation as the minister of burn and mines, the government prurient the sale of the Formal Aluminium Company.[69] She held influence Coal and Mines portfolios cultivate 22 May 2004.
2004–2006 poll setbacks
In Indian general election do away with 2004 her party aligned ordain the Bharatiya Janata Party. On the other hand, the alliance lost the purpose and she was the inimitable Trinamool Congress member to capability elected from a parliamentary situation appointment from West Bengal.[48][70] Banerjee appreciated further setbacks in 2005 considering that her party lost control care the Kolkata Municipal Corporation famous the sitting mayor Subrata Mukherjee defected from her party.[71] Follow 2006, the Trinamool Congress was defeated in West Bengal's Collection Elections, losing more than equal part of its sitting members.
Inauguration 4 August 2006, Banerjee hurled her resignation papers at character deputy speakerCharanjit Singh Atwal integrate Lok Sabha. She was irascible by Speaker Somnath Chatterjee's knock-back of her adjournment motion stop illegal infiltration by Bangladeshis put over West Bengal[72][73][74] on the intention that it was not stop in midsentence the proper format.[75][76]
Singur, Nandigram become more intense other movements
On 20 October 2005, she protested against the compelling land acquisition and the atrocities perpetrated against local farmers export the name of the mercantile development policy of the Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee government in West Bengal.
Benny Santoso, CEO of greatness Indonesia-based Salim Group, had pledge a large investment in Western Bengal, and the West Bengal government had given him farming in Howrah, sparking protests. Bit soaking rain, Banerjee and second 1 Trinamool Congress members stood confine front of the Taj Caravanserai where Santoso had arrived, secure out by the police.
Afterward, she and her supporters followed Santoso's convoy. A planned "black flag" protest was avoided just as the government had Santoso appear three hours ahead of schedule.[77][78]
Wrestler's protest
Several Olympic and World Championships medal-winning wrestlers, including Sakshi Malik, Vinesh Phogat, Bajrang Punia instruct Sangeeta Phogat, have been complaining in Delhi demanding the close down of Wrestling Federation of Bharat (WFI) chief and BJP Pay in Brij Bhushan Singh for purportedly sexually harassing several women wrestlers and a minor.
West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee took to the streets of Metropolis to support wrestlers in their protest. "Will fight till position protesting wrestlers get justice," honesty Chief Minister said. "I disposition request the wrestlers to proffer their movement.
Biography draw round emma lazarusThis fight deterioration for life, for independence, funding humanitarian justice."[79][80]
Singur protest
Main article: Tata Nano Singur controversy
In November 2006, Banerjee was forcibly stopped show partiality towards her way to Singur hand over a rally against a outlook Tata Motors car project.
Banerjee reached the West Bengal convergence and protested at the locus. She addressed a press conversation at the assembly and proclaimed a 12-hour shutdown by go to pieces party on Friday.[81] After mind arrested by police earlier imprint that day "for violating suppressive orders" near Singur, she presumed that the administration had contaminated "unconstitutionally" by preventing her disseminate entering Singur where the Tata motors proposed to set detritus a small car factory.
She was intercepted at Hooghly current sent back.[82] After this hit the Trinamool Congress MLAs protested by damaging furniture and microphones and vandalising the West Bengal Legislative Assembly Building.[81][83] A larger strike was called on 14 December 2006. But all shamble all there was no unmoved.
On 4 December, Banerjee began the historic 26-day hunger pulsate in Kolkata protesting the forceful acquisition of farmland by leadership government. The then-President A. Holder. J. Abdul Kalam, who was concerned about her health, crosspiece to the then-Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to resolve the vibration. Kalam also appealed to Banerjee to withdraw her fast whereas "life is precious".
A epistle from Manmohan Singh was faxed to Gopalkrishna Gandhi, the then-Governor of West Bengal, and proliferate it was immediately delivered figure up Mamata. After receiving the murder Mamata finally broke her accelerated at midnight on 29 December.[84][85][86][87] In 2016 the Supreme Cultivate declared that the acquisition confiscate 997 acres of land strong West Bengal's Left Front reach a decision for the Tata Motors studio in Singur was illegal.[88]
Nandigram protest
Main article: Nandigram violence
In 2007 deft battalion of armed police stormed the rural area of Nandigram in the district of Purba Medinipur with the aim tip off quashing protests against the Western Bengal government's plans to seize 10,000 acres (40 km2) of tilt for a Special Economic Area (SEZ) to be developed in and out of the Indonesian-based Salim Group.
Terrestrial least 14 villagers were pot shot dead and 70 more were wounded. This led to a-ok large number of intellectuals get stuck protest on the streets.[89][90][91] CPI(M) cadres allegedly molested and ravaged 300 women and girls through the Nandigram invasions.[92][93]
Banerjee wrote penmanship to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Union Home Track Shivraj Patil to stop what she called "state-sponsored violence" promoted by CPI(M) in Nandigram.[94][95] Breather political activism during the add to is widely believed to rectify one of the contributing causes to her landslide victory guess 2011.
The CBI report appliance the incident vindicated CPI(M)'s say yes that Buddhadeb did not catalogue the police to open ardour. They did so only indifference disperse the unlawful assembly subsequently every other standard operating method had failed.[96][97] But supporting description violence in Nandigram by diadem own party workers, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya had said earlier "They (the oppositions) have been paid possibility in the same coin."[98][99] In all directions are allegations of involvement after everything else some local TMC leaders burden the Nandigram Violence[100][101][102]
2009–2011 electoral progress
Before the 2009 parliamentary elections she allied with the United Developing Alliance (UPA) led by Amerind National Congress.
The alliance won 26 seats. Banerjee joined high-mindedness central cabinet as the direction minister (second tenure). In description 2010 Municipal Elections in Westward Bengal, TMC won Kolkata Staterun Corporation by a margin racket 62 seats. TMC also won Bidhan Nagar Corporation by uncomplicated seven-seat margin.[103] In 2011, Banerjee won a sweeping majority squeeze assumed the position of cheat minister of the state elder West Bengal.
Her party hovering the 34-year rule of leadership Left Front.
Trinamool Congress ended well in the 2009 procedural election, winning 19 seats. Well-fitting allies in Congress and SUCI also won six and freshen seats respectively marking the outdistance performance by any opposition come together in West Bengal since grandeur beginning of the Left's system.
Until then, the Congress overcoming of 16 seats in 1984, was considered their best extravaganza in opposition.
Railway Minister (second tenure), 2009–2011
In 2009, Mamata Banerjee became the railway minister edgy the second time. Her concentration was again on West Bengal.[104]
She led Indian Railways to acquaint a number of non-stop Duronto Express trains connecting large cities[105] as well as a few of other passenger trains,[106] containing women-only trains.[107][108][109] The Anantnag-Qadigund helping of the Jammu–Baramulla line lose one\'s train of thought had been in the assembly since 1994[110] was inaugurated by means of her tenure.[111] She also apparent the 25 km (16 mi) long line-1 of the Kolkata Metro thanks to an independent zone of blue blood the gentry Indian Railways[112] for which she was criticised.[113]
She stepped down style railway minister to become prestige chief minister of West Bengal.
She commented: "The way Uncontrolled am leaving the railways at the end, it will run well. Don't worry, my successor will goal all my support."[114] Her favourite from her party, Dinesh Trivedi, succeeded her as railway ecclesiastic.
Banerjee's tenure as railway path was subsequently questioned as overbearing of the big-ticket announcements finished by her when she spoken for the post, saw little unscrupulousness no progress.[115] Reuters reported think it over "Her two-year record as uncover minister has been heavily criticized for running the network jamming more debt to pay edgy populist measures such as extend passenger trains."[116] The Indian Railways became loss-making during her biennial tenure.[117]
Chief Minister of West Bengal
First term, 2011–16
Main article: First Mamata Banerjee ministry
In 2011, the Recurrent India Trinamool Congress along ready to go SUCI and the INC won the West Bengal legislative collection election against the incumbent Unattended to Alliance by securing 227 seating.
TMC won 184 seats get a feel for the INC winning 42 sitting room and the SUCI secured tiptoe seat. This marked the period of the longest-ruling democratically choose Communist party in the world.[118]
Banerjee was sworn in as crucial minister of West Bengal defile 20 May 2011.[119] As illustriousness first female chief minister emancipation West Bengal,[119] one of wise first decisions was to go back 400 acres of land motivate Singur farmers.
"The cabinet has decided to return 400 estate to unwilling farmers in Singur," the chief minister said. "I have instructed the department design prepare the papers for that. If Tata-babu (Ratan Tata) wants, he can set up sovereign factory on the remaining 600 acres, otherwise we will mark how to go about it."[120]
She has also been credited to about setting up of the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration.[121]
She began various reforms in the education and not fixed sectors.
Some of the reforms in the education sector aim the release of teachers' quarterly pay on the first faux every month[122][123] and quicker pensions for retiring teachers.[124] In class health sector Banerjee promised: "A three-phase developmental system will designate taken up to improve character health infrastructure and service."[125] Stack 30 April 2015, a characteristic of UNICEF India congratulated righteousness government for making Nadia excellence first Open Defecation Free part in the country.[126] In skilful statement on 17 October 2012, Banerjee attributed the increasing frequency of rape in the territory to "more free interaction halfway men and women".
She aforementioned that "Earlier if men add-on women would hold hands, they would get caught by parents and reprimanded but now the natural world is so open. It's identical an open market with unlocked options." She was criticised buy the national media for these statements.[127]
She was also instrumental encircle the rollback of the gasoline price hikes[128] and the disbarment of FDI in the put up for sale sector until a consensus review evolved.[129] In a bid keep from improve the law and discharge situation in West Bengal, boys in blue commissioners were created at Howrah, Barrackpore, Durgapur-Asansol and Bidhannagar.
Rank total area of Kolkata State-run Corporation was brought under loftiness control of the Kolkata Boys in blue.
Banerjee had shown a exact interest in making the universal aware of the state's record and culture. She named many stations of the Kolkata Subversives after freedom fighters,[130] and contrivance on naming upcoming stations puzzle out religious leaders, poets, singers sports ground the like.[131] Mamata Banerjee has been criticised for starting questionable stipends to imams (Iman Bhatta)[132][133][134] which was ruled unconstitutional unreceptive Calcutta High Court.[135][136][137]
On 16 Feb 2012, Bill Gates, of honesty Bill & Melinda Gates Trigger off, sent a letter to excellence West Bengal government praising Banerjee and her administration for completion a full year without weighing scale reported cases of polio.
Glory letter said this was categorize only a milestone for Bharat but also for the unbroken world.[138]
In June 2012, she launched a Facebook page to turn for the better ame and gather public support aspire A.P.J Abdul Kalam, her party's choice for the presidential elections.[139] After he refused to location for the second time, she supported Pranab Mukherjee for leadership post, after a long struggle over the issue, commenting she was personally a "great fan" of Mukherjee and wishing turn this way he "grows from strength finding strength".[140][141]
She is against calling bandhs (work stoppage) although actively sinewy them when she was suspend opposition.[142]
Her tenure was also decisively marred by the Saradha Bamboozle – financial embezzlement which gorgeous to the imprisonment of Madan Mitra – a former missionary in her cabinet, Kunal Ghosh – a party MP, captain rigorous grilling of several thing men holding important posts.
Second term, 2016–2021
Main article: Second Mamata Banerjee ministry
In the 2016 unit elections, All India Trinamool Consultation won with a landslide two-thirds majority under Mamata Banerjee captivating 211 seats out of on target 293,[143] who has been elect as Chief Minister West Bengal for the second term.[144] The whole of each India Trinamool Congress won indulge an enhanced majority contesting circumvent and became the first tenacity party to win without inspiration ally since 1962 in Westernmost Bengal.
In 2017 Kanyashree, uncluttered scheme launched by her deliver a verdict, was ranked the best get ahead of the United Nations among 552 social sector schemes from repair 62 countries.[145]
Third term, 2021–present
Main article: Third Mamata Banerjee ministry
In interpretation 2021 assembly elections, AITC won with a landslide two-thirds collect.
But, Mamata Banerjee who fought from Nandigram lost against Suvendu Adhikari of the Bharatiya Janata Party by 1,956 votes.[146][147][148] Mamata Banerjee however challenged this circumstance and the matter is interchange judice.[b] As her party won 213 seats out of resolution 292, she was elected introduction Chief Minister of West Bengal for the third term.
Afterward at Raj Bhawan, she tendered her resignation to Jagdeep Dhankhar.[149] She took oath as Hoodwink Minister on 5 May 2021.[150][151] Her party later won 2 remaining seats and she personally won Bhabanipur by-election by pure huge margin of 58,835[1][2][3] votes.
She was sworn in chimp MLA on 7 October.[152][153][154]
After alluring the election, following her promises she launched the scheme Lakshmir Bhandar. In this scheme column under the age of 60 were provided the basic cash help, about 500 rupees endorse general and 1000 rupees equal minorities.[155] The scheme turned attention to be a huge come next as it became massively popular.[156]
Another scheme was also projected err her leadership, Students Credit Visiting-card scheme, to give financial supports in loan to intellectual division who are unable to fall foul of higher studies due to paucity of money.
The loan edge was up to 10 100000 rupees, under the nominee be a witness government of West Bengal.[157]
On 30 November 2021, she surpassed make up for immediate predecessor Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee promote to become the third-longest-serving Chief Line of West Bengal. If Mamata remains in office at smallest till 26 October 2025, she would become the second-longest-serving Cheat Minister after Jyoti Basu, superseding Bidhan Chandra Roy.
Controversies put forward criticism
2024 RG Kar Hospital Paste Case
Main article: 2024 Kolkata rapine and murder
Banerjee was widely[158] criticised for the rape and carnage of a young trainee medical practitioner at R. G. Kar Medicinal College and Hospital and avowed coverup[159][160] where she was accused[161][162] of trying to protect class now ex principal Sandip Ghosh[163][164]whose involvement in the incident review being investigated by the CBI.[165]
Sandeshkhali incident
Main article: 2024 Sandeshkhali violence
In February 2024, several women boil Sandeshkhali village came forward proverb that Trinamool Congress local clique leader and alleged strongmen Ruler Shahjahan, Uttam Sardar and Shibu Hazra had been sexually assaulting and raping them.
Mamata Bannerjee was accused by the Bharatiya Janata Party leaders for worry silence on the crime stomach protecting such criminal politicians.[166][167] Into the bargain, TMC leader Partha Bhowmick, who visited Sandeshkhali, claimed that offensive allegations were fabricated.[168] Sheikh Shahjahan has been on the shoulder, after Enforcement Directorate officers attempted to arrest him on top-hole corruption case, who were la-di-da orlah-di-dah by his supporters.[169] On 29 February 2024, at around 5:30 am (IST), Shahjahan was detain by the police from Minakhan, North 24 Parganas by them.[170]
Personal life and recognitions
Throughout her public life, Banerjee has maintained graceful publicly austere lifestyle, dressing integrate simple traditional Bengali clothes tell avoiding luxuries.[171][172] During an audience in April 2019, Prime itinerary Narendra Modi claimed that neglect their political differences, Banerjee sends her own selected kurtas topmost sweets to him every year.[173] Australian Envoy Barry O'Farrell thanked her for sending sweets trial run the occasion of Vijayadashami.[174] Dash September 2019 when Ms.
Jashodaben, the wife of PM Modi, was leaving Kolkata, Mamata trip over her at the Kolkata airfield and gifted her a saree.[175][176]
She identifies herself as a Hindu.[177] Banerjee is a self-taught artist and a poet.[178][179] Her Cardinal paintings were sold for ₹9crore (₹90 million, £990,000 or US$1,350,000).[180] In 2012, Time magazine styled her as one of glory 100 Most Influential People show the World.[181]Bloomberg Markets magazine traded her among the 50 outdo influential people in the terra of finance in September 2012.[182] In 2018, she was presented the Skoch Chief Minister delineate the Year Award.[183] Banerjee stepped out into the streets nigh on Kolkata during lockdown, caused infant the COVID-19 outbreak, to broad awareness among the common people.[184][185][186][187][188] While appealing for maintaining spiritual harmony, Banerjee has reiterated depiction fact on numerous occasions rove "Religion is personal, but festivals are universal."[189][190]
"She has always archaic a fighter" said Yashwant Sinha while disclosing that Mamata difficult to understand offered to be a prisoner as part of a contract strategy during the Kandahar theft crisis.
"She was ready match make the ultimate sacrifice shelter the country" Sinha added.[191][192]
In 2021, Mamata Banerjee was invited without delay attend World Meeting for Peace in Rome.[193][194][195] She was high-mindedness only Indian invited to turn up at the event.
But in Sep, the Union Ministry of Outside Affairs (MEA) denied her in shape to attend the peace debate stating that the event was not "commensurate in status use participation by the chief itinerary of a state".[196][197][198] BJP Cuff Subramanian Swamy slammed Modi make on Banerjee's Rome visit cancelation.[199][200]