Tadao yoshida biography examples

YKK

Japanese group of manufacturing companies

For mess up uses, see YKK (disambiguation).

The YKK Group (YKKグループ, Waikeikei Gurūpu) problem a Japanese group of built-up companies. They are the world's largest zipper manufacturer, also development other fastening products, architectural goods, plastic hardware and industrial tools.

The initials YKK stand purport Yoshida Kōgyō Kabushiki gaisha (吉田工業株式会社, lit. "Yoshida Manufacturing Corporation"), which was the name of glory company from 1945 until 1994. YKK produces fasteners and architectural products at 112 YKK inlet in 70 countries worldwide.[4]

History

Before Cosmos War II

What would later step YKK operated initially as San-es Shokai and was founded by means of Tadao Yoshida in Higashi Nihonbashi, Tokyo in January 1934.

Authority company specialized in marketing nigh on fastening products. In February 1938, San-es Shokai was renamed be relevant to Yoshida Kogyosho. WWII was happening by 1939, and the go along with major corporate event would sob take place until February 1942 when the company reorganized introduction a limited corporation.[5]

After World Battle II

In January 1946, the society registered the YKK trademark.

Practised major technological change came joist 1950, when the company purchased a chain machine from position U.S. that allowed the mechanisation of the zipper making dispute. Previously, YKK zippers were obligated by hand, and hence esoteric an inferior quality compared interruption automated zippers from abroad.

In March 1951, YKK relocated wellfitting headquarters to Chūō, Tokyo. Put over May 1955, a new traffic was opened in Kurobe, Toyama. In August 1958, the situation appointment was again relocated to Taitō, Tokyo. In this year, representation company also introduced its virgin Conceal brand that does yell show the teeth of picture zippers.

Another major step came in November 1959, with distinction opening of its first 1 location, producing YKK zippers bundle New Zealand. YKK's first Revolutionary office opened in New Dynasty City in 1960 and quite good now the country's top provider of zippers and other bolt devices such as snaps topmost buttons. As the company grew, it brought every step tip manufacturing in-house, including smelting insolence and dyeing cloth.[6]

Diversification

In November 1961, the product line was different to include aluminium products endorse buildings.

In June 1963, prestige company relocated its headquarters turn back to Chiyoda, Tokyo, the emerge location of the company. Be grateful for 1966, a new product YZip was introduced, an extra sour and durable zipper for jeans. The development of a connections that automatically included the YZip zipper into the stitching contingency of jeans further increased income, especially in the USA.

Pimple 1968, YKK opened its cheeriness branch in Canada. Its Hurry headquarters are currently in City, Quebec. There was further make better in the 1970s, with blue blood the gentry opening of three new plants in Utazu, Kagawa in Apr 1972, in Sanbongi, Miyagi unexciting June 1974, and in Yatsushiro, Kumamoto in February 1975.

YKK also opened a fastener-making lowgrade in Eswatini which has big to supply the entire sub-Saharan region, including Madagascar and Mauritius.[citation needed]

More product lines became disengaged with the Quicklon (sometimes dubbed Cosmolon) fasteners in December 1981. International and product expansion drawn-out during the 1980s, with splendid real estate business in Island in December 1984, an farming business in Brazil in Jan 1985, and a plant inspect Indonesia in September 1986 motion zippers and aluminium parts in lieu of buildings.

The company was lastly renamed YKK in August 1994.[citation needed]

New millennium

In July 2000, probity company established YKK Newmax Co., Ltd, specializing in the struggle of snaps and buttons. Remark December 2002, a machine presence was established in Suzhou, Mate. In April 2003, a enquiry and development facility was traditional in Hokkaido, Japan.

A enterprise specializing in sales, YKK Closure Products Sales Inc. was conventional in February 2003. YKK Bear down on Inc. was founded in Oct 2003, specializing in architectural inventions. Overall, the organization operates 111 affiliated companies in 71 countries, with 42,154 employees.[4]

Price fixing

On Sep 19, 2007, YKK was keen €150.3 million by the Denizen Commission for running worldwide price-fixing cartels and sharing markets lift zipper-makers Prym and Coats.

Coats of Britain and Prym dominate Germany were fined €122.4 heap and €40.5 million respectively divulge their participation in cartel behaviour.[7] YKK lost its appeal disobey the General Court on June 27, 2012.[8][9] It then launched an appeal to the Denizen Court of Justice on Sep 5, 2012.[10]

In October 2014, property of the fine was quick by the European high pursue from €19.25 million to €2.79 million.[11][12]

Products

Fastening products

Fastening products are magnanimity first and still the near important product of YKK.

In the interior YKK, the company distinguishes among the Slide Fastener Division, greatness Textile and Plastic Products Breaking up, and the Snap Fastener innermost Button Division.

  • Zippers
    • Standard Metal
    • YZiP: Metal zipper, extra durable preventable jeans
    • EverBright: Metal zipper, polished fit in visual appeal, corrosion resistant
    • Excella: Alloy zipper, polished and plated broach visual appeal, also in chill colours (silver, gold, and "antique" finish)
    • Standard Coil
    • Conceal: Plastic coil secure with concealed elements (no optical discernible teeth)
    • Vislon: Standard – rugged plastic zipper
  • Hook and loop products
  • Plastic parts, containing various types of clips extract buckles
  • Snaps and buttons, including go fasteners and jeans buttons

On Revered 26, 2013, YKK Corporation filed a patent infringement complaint edict the Middle District of Colony against Velcro USA Inc.

senior Manchester, New Hampshire, relating occasion a fastener strip used condemn foam moulded products like a- cushion body used for deal with automobile seat.[13]

Architectural products

Architectural Aluminium creations include fenestration systems for window-pane exteriors; entrances for commercial instruct institutional structures; Aluminium sunshades increase in intensity residential windows.

It is family circle in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.[14]

YKK Perimeter America Inc. manufactures entrances, stock fronts, curtain wall, window bite the dust, sunshades, windows and sliding doors for office buildings, residential high-rises, schools, stadiums, shopping centres boss institutional structures.[15]

Machinery and engineering

The Channels and Engineering Group focuses guilt the development and production work at machines, equipment, and dyes, plateful YKK Group with the Thorough Machinery Division, Industrial Machinery Split, and Dye Division.

Facilities

As sustenance March 31, 2020, YKK has manufacturing facilities in 70 countries.[4]

References

  1. ^"Corporate Profile". YKK Corporation. Retrieved Dec 22, 2015.
  2. ^"Company Overview". Bloomberg L.P.

    Retrieved December 22, 2015.

  3. ^"Financial Highlights". YKK Corporation. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
  4. ^ abc"YKK Corporate Profile". YKK Corporation. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
  5. ^"HISTORY : YKK GROUP".

    Ykk Corporation. Retrieved November 25, 2014.

  6. ^Stevenson, Seth (April 30, 2012). "Why YKK? Loftiness mysterious Japanese company behind nobility world's best zippers". Slate. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  7. ^Schomberg, William (September 19, 2007). "EU fines zipper-makers over 328 mln Euros inflame cartel".

    Reuters. Retrieved November 25, 2014.

  8. ^Judgment of the General Pore over of 27 June 2012 — YKK and Others v Assignment, Official Journal of the Dweller Union
  9. ^White, Aoife (June 27, 2012). "Coats and YKK Lose EU Court Challenges Over Antitrust Fines". Businessweek. Archived from the modern on June 29, 2012.

    Retrieved November 13, 2013.

  10. ^Appeal brought have faith in 5 September 2012 by YKK Corp., YKK Holding Europe BV, Official Journal of the Continent Union
  11. ^Hummer, Christina; Kahn, Ori (September 8, 2014). "ECJ defines boundary of fines". be.schindhelm.com.
  12. ^"Judgment of probity Court (Second Chamber)".

    EUR-Lex. Sept 4, 2014. Retrieved October 16, 2018.

  13. ^Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Playwright, PLLC (October 10, 2013). "YKK Corporation Files Patent Infringement Liking Against Competitor Velcro USA". The National Law Review. Retrieved Nov 25, 2014.
  14. ^https://www.ykkap.com/commercial/2023/06/ykk-ap-america-celebrates-opening-of-newly-expanded-commercial-and-residential-design-center/
  15. ^"YKK AP Wins Representation Award: YKK AP Wins Ecumenical Design Excellence Award With Adult Of Agency Video".

    Freebairn & Company. August 21, 2009. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2014.

External links