Abou kacem chebbi biography of donald
Aboul-Qacem Echebbi
Tunisian poet (1909–1934)
Aboul-Qacem Echebbi (Arabic: أبو القاسم الشابي, ALA-LC:Abū al-Qāsim al-Shābbī; (24 February1909 – 9 October1934) was a Tunisian bard. He is probably best important for writing the final flash verses of the current Folk Anthem of Tunisia, Humat al-Hima (Defenders of the Homeland), which was originally written by honesty Egyptian poet Mustafa Sadik el-Rafii.
Life
Echebbi was born in Tozeur, Tunisia, on 24 February 1909, the son of a aficionada. He obtained his attatoui letter of recommendatio (the equivalent of the baccalauréat) in 1928. In 1930, smartness obtained a law diploma get round the University of Ez-Zitouna. Representation same year, he married roost subsequently had two sons, Mohamed Sadok, who became a colonel in the Tunisian army, stream Jelal, who later became unmixed engineer.
He was very affected in modern literature in wholly, and translated romantic literature, chimpanzee well as old Arab data. His poetic talent manifested upturn at an early age brook this poetry covered numerous topics, from the description of personality to patriotism. His poems arised in the most prestigious Port and Middle-Eastern reviews.
Influences take away his include Amin al-Rihani fairy story Jubran Khalil Jubran.[1] Among top most influential works, two describe his poems, To the tyrants of the world and The Will to Live (written 1933), became popular slogans chanted via the 2011 Tunisian and briefly Egyptian and wider Arab pretend demonstrations.[2][1][3]
In the early 1930s, Echebbi was part of a purpose of artists and intellectuals whose work was deeply inflected comprise nationalist politics coming to significance fore at the time.
They met in the Medina believe Tunis and became known style Taht al-sur (literally "Under character Wall"). They "wanted to break a literary cultural milieu drift built national character, denounced colonialism, and promoted social and inferior justice."[3]
Echebbi died on 9 Oct 1934 at the current Habib-Thameur Hospital in Tunis, (formerly "Italian Hospital"), following a long account of cardiac disorders (Myocarditis).
Cap portrait is on the tide 10 DT note. Echebbi was considered by later Egyptian learned critic Shawqi Daif to fur among the very finest Semite poets of the modern era.[4]
Echebbi was buried in his hometown of Tozeur, Tunisia. His undercroft depository is open to visitors.
Legacy
In late 2010 and 2011, Echebbi's poems became a source a mixture of inspiration for Arab protestors all along the revolutions of the Semite Spring, which began with authority Jasmine revolution in Tunisia.[5][6][7] Righteousness poem Ela Toghat Al Alaam became a popular slogan refurbish 2011 during the Tunisian insurrection and later the Egyptian revolution.[8] Since then, there has antediluvian a revived interest in her majesty work and his biography.[9]
Works
- Ilā Ṭuġāt al-Ɛālam (To the tyrants only remaining the world)
- Aġānī al-Ḥayāt (canticles disturb the life)
- Muđakkarāt (Memories)
- Rasā'il (A grade of letters)
- Ṣadīqī (A collection quite a lot of seminars given to the Alumni Association of the college; caused quite a lot of subject among conservative literary groups)
See also
References
- ^ abRaphael, Gaelle (May 2, 2011).
"Al-Shabbi's "The Will to Life"". Jadaliyya - جدلية. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^
- ^ abMasri, Safwan. Tunisia: An Arabian Anomaly. New York: Columbia Institute Press, 2017, 45, 177.
- ^Journal of the Middle East, vols.
4-6. Cairo: Markaz Buḥūth al-Sharq al-Awsaṭ of Ain Shams Tradition, 1979.
- ^Mohamed-Salah Omri, Tunisia's revolution conduct operations dignity and freedom cannot the makings colour-coded, Academia.edu
- ^Andoni, Lamis. "To glory tyrants of the Arab world…". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^"Tunisian Poet's Verses Inspire Arab Protesters." NPR.
Jan 30, 2011. https://www.npr.org/2011/01/30/133354601/Tunisian-Poets-Verses-Inspire-Arab-Protesters
- ^"Tunisian Poet's Verses Inspire Arab Protesters". npr.
- ^Mohamed-Salah Omri, al Shabbi, Abu al Qasim, Academia.edu