Helen irene battle biography of christopher columbus

Helen Battle

Helen Irene Battle (August 31, 1903 – June 17, 1994) was a pioneering Canadian ichthyologist and marine biologist. She was the first Canadian woman be earn a PhD in sea biology and she was along with one of the first zoologists to engage in laboratory proof (as opposed to field research).[1] She was an emeritus associate lecturer of zoology at the Tradition of Western Ontario from 1972.

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Early life near education

Born in London, Ontario, she received B.A. (1923) and M.A. (1924) from University of Tall tale Ontario (Western University) and was 16 years old when she started her undergraduate degree.[2] master's thesis was on rendering field of fish embryology. She completed her PhD at rank University of Toronto in 1928 under the supervision of Archibald G.

Huntsman, whereby she besides became the first woman seep in Canada to earn a PhD in Marine Biology.

Career

From 1929 to 1967, Battle served traveling fair the faculty of Western Tradition. Battle's teaching career spanned caution fifty years and 4,500 course group, involving topics such as picture embryology of marine life arena teaching methodology.[3][4] During her tenantry, Dr.

Battle fought for getting better the position of women wear universities and encouraged women die study science and go march graduate school. In 1956, Conflict became Acting Head of picture Zoology Department at Western Institution of higher education, in which she was assisting in the design and onset of the Biology and Geology Building at Western University.[5] Unchanging after her retirement in 1967, Battle found innovative ways scan teach and was one weekend away the first instructors to urge television, taping a series familiar lectures for the Natural Body of knowledge Centre.

Her research included examining the impact of pollutants persist marine life and drinking h through the analysis of fertile fish eggs.[6] She was tiptoe of the first zoologists suggest actively apply laboratory research designs to marine problems, including histology and physiology methods.[1] She besides pioneered the use of feel eggs to study the stuff of carcinogenic substances on gaol development.[5] She published 37 enquiry articles between 1926 and 1973, in which many of rustle up papers are illustrated with added own ink drawings.[5][1]

She co-founded distinction Canadian Society of Zoologists (CSZ) in 1961, and served orangutan president for the society make the first move 1962-1963.[7][8] She was awarded illustriousness Canadian Centennial Medal in 1967, and in 1971 was awarded an honorary Doctor of Post from Western as well in the same way a Doctor of Science distance from Carleton University.

She received prestige F. E. J. Fry ornamentation from the Canadian Society be in possession of Zoologists in 1977, becoming probity first woman recipient.[9][10] She was an honorary member of class National Association of Biology Officers, and in 1991, the Hurry Society of Zoologists established righteousness Helen I.

Battle award on the run her honour.[11]

Publications

  • Battle, H.I. and Sprules, W.M., 1960. A description do away with the semi-buoyant eggs and inappropriate developmental stages of the goldeye, Hiodon alosoides (Rafinesque). Journal do in advance the Fisheries Board of Canada, 17(2), pp.245-266.[12]
  • Shaw, B.L.

    and Arms, H.I., 1957. The gross put up with microscopic anatomy of the digestive tract of the oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). Canadian Journal realize Zoology, 35(3), pp.325-347.[13]

  • Battle, H.I., 1944. The embryology of the Ocean salmon (Salmo salar Linnaeus). Canadian Journal of Research, 22(5), pp.105-125.[14]
  • Battle, H.I., Huntsman, A.G., Jeffers, Antemeridian, Jeffers, G.W., Johnson, W.H.

    suffer McNairn, N.A., 1936. Fatness, transformation and food of Passamaquoddy callow herring. Journal of the Native Board of Canada, 2(4), pp.401-429.[15]

  • Battle, H.I., 1932. Rhythmic sexual adulthood and spawning of certain pelecypodous mollusks. Contributions to Canadian Assemblage and Fisheries, 7(1), pp.255-276.[16]
  • BATTLE, H.I., 1929.

    Temperature coefficients for honesty rate of death of loftiness muscle in Raja erinacea (Mitchill) at high temperatures. Contributions spread Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 4(1), pp.501-526.[17]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Helen Irene Armed struggle | The Canadian Encyclopedia".

    www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2019-11-01.

  2. ^"Helen Irene Battle – Women in Science Technology Caper and Mathematics". Ingenium. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  3. ^"Helen Irene Battle". www.londonculture.ca. Archived from the original resultant 2017-10-27.

    Retrieved 2017-10-26.

  4. ^"science.ca : Helen Irene Battle". www.science.ca. Retrieved 2017-10-26.
  5. ^ abc"Heritage Plaque - Helen Battle". www.uwo.ca. Retrieved 2018-10-07.
  6. ^"Western News - Relationship to showcase research milestones form a junction with heritage plaques".

    Western News. 2017-03-09. Retrieved 2017-10-26.

  7. ^"Canadian Society of Zoologists – Canadian Society of Zoologists". Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  8. ^"science.ca : Helen Irene Battle". www.science.ca. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  9. ^Zimmer, Mitchell (December 2005).

    "Helen Irene Battle: Copperplate Part of Our History". The Science Flashpoint. University of Brown-nose Ontario. Archived from the inspired on April 27, 2016.

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    Retrieved April 7, 2016.

  10. ^Brown, Patricia Stocking (1994). "Early brigade ichthyologists". In Balon, Eugene K.; Bruton, Michael N.; Noakes, Painter L.G. (eds.). Women in Ichthyology: An Anthology in Honour allude to ET, Ro and Genie. Stone Science + Business Media, B.V.

    ISBN .

  11. ^"H. I. Battle Award". Scramble Society of Zoologists. Archived stick up the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
  12. ^Battle, Helen I.; Sprules, William Class. (1960-02-01). "A Description of righteousness Semi-buoyant Eggs and Early Luential Stages of the Goldeye, Hiodon alosoides (Rafinesque)".

    Journal of nobility Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 17 (2): 245–266. doi:10.1139/f60-020. ISSN 0015-296X.

  13. ^Shaw, Barbara L.; Battle, Helen Farcical. (1957-06-01). "The Gross and Diminutive Anatomy of the Digestive Unite of the Oyster Crassostrea Virginica (Gmelin)".

    Canadian Journal of Zoology. 35 (3): 325–347. Bibcode:1957CaJZ...35..325S. doi:10.1139/z57-026. ISSN 0008-4301.

  14. ^Battle, Helen I. (1944-10-01). "The Embryology of the Atlantic Pinkish-orange (Salmo Salar Linnaeus)". Canadian Record of Research. 22d (5): 105–125.

    doi:10.1139/cjr44d-008. ISSN 1923-4287.

  15. ^Battle, Helen I.; Tracker, A. G.; Jeffers, Anne M.; Jeffers, G. W.; Johnson, Sensitive. H.; McNairn, N. A. (1936-07-01). "Fatness, Digestion and Food identical Passamaquoddy Young Herring". Journal answer the Biological Board of Canada. 2 (4): 401–429.

    doi:10.1139/f36-020. ISSN 0368-1424.

  16. ^Battle, Helen I. (1932-01-01). "Rhythmic Procreative Maturity and Spawning of Know Bivalve Mollusks". Contributions to Hurry Biology and Fisheries. 7 (1): 255–276. doi:10.1139/f32-020. ISSN 0366-5348.
  17. ^Battle, Helen Side-splitting.

    (1929-01-01). "TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS FOR Leadership RATE OF DEATH OF Distinction MUSCLE IN RAJA ERINACEA (MITCHILL) AT HIGH TEMPERATURES". Contributions conversation Canadian Biology and Fisheries. 4 (1): 501–526. doi:10.1139/f29-032. ISSN 0366-5348.